Origem: Wikipedia, a enciclopedia livre.
Albert Francis Birch
(
Washington, D.C.
,
22 de agosto
de
1903
?
Cambridge
,
30 de janeiro
de
1992
) foi um
geofisico
estadunidense
.
Referencias
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Ciencia do Comportamento e Social
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Decada de 1960
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Decada de 1980
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Decada de 1990
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Decada de 2000
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Decada de 2010
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Ciencias Biologicas
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Decada de 1960
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Decada de 1970
| 1970:
Barbara McClintock
e
Albert Sabin
·
1973:
Daniel Arnon
e
Earl Sutherland
·
1974:
Britton Chance
,
Erwin Chargaff
,
James Neel
e
James Hannon
·
1975:
Hallowell Davis
,
Paul Gyorgy
,
Sterling Hendricks
e
Orville Vogel
·
1976:
Roger Guillemin
,
Keith Roberts Porter
,
Efraim Racker
e
Edward Osborne Wilson
·
1979:
Robert H. Burris
,
Elizabeth C. Crosby
,
Arthur Kornberg
,
Severo Ochoa
,
Earl Stadtman
,
George Ledyard Stebbins
e
Paul Weiss
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Decada de 1980
| 1981:
Philip Handler
·
1982:
Seymour Benzer
,
Glenn Burton
e
Mildred Cohn
·
1983:
Howard Bachrach
,
Paul Berg
,
Wendell Lee Roelofs
e
Berta Scharrer
·
1986:
Stanley Cohen
,
Donald Henderson
,
Vernon Mountcastle
,
George Palade
e
Joan A. Steitz
·
1987:
Michael DeBakey
,
Theodor Otto Diener
,
Harry Eagle
,
Har Khorana
e
Rita Levi-Montalcini
·
1988:
Michael Stuart Brown
,
Stanley Norman Cohen
,
Joseph Goldstein
,
Maurice Hilleman
,
Eric Kandel
e
Rosalyn Yalow
·
1989:
Katherine Esau
,
Viktor Hamburger
,
Philip Leder
,
Joshua Lederberg
,
Roger Sperry
e
Harland Goff Wood
|
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Decada de 1990
| 1990:
Baruj Benacerraf
,
Herbert Boyer
,
Daniel Koshland
,
Edward Lewis
,
David Nathan
e
Edward Donnall Thomas
·
1991:
Mary Ellen Avery
,
George Evelyn Hutchinson
,
Elvin Kabat
,
Robert Kates
,
Salvador Luria
,
Paul Marks
,
Folke Skoog
e
Paul Zamecnik
·
1992:
Maxine Singer
e
Howard Martin Temin
·
1993:
Daniel Nathans
e
Salome G. Waelsch
·
1994:
Thomas Eisner
e
Elizabeth Neufeld
·
1995:
Alexander Rich
·
1996:
Ruth Patrick
·
1997:
James Watson
e
Robert Allan Weinberg
·
1998:
Bruce Ames
e
Janet Rowley
·
1999:
David Baltimore
,
Jared Diamond
e
Lynn Margulis
|
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Decada de 2000
| 2000:
Nancy Coover Andreasen
,
Peter H. Raven
e
Carl Woese
·
2001:
Francisco Jose Ayala
,
George Bass
,
Mario Capecchi
,
Ann Graybiel
,
Gene Likens
,
Victor A. McKusick
e
Harold Varmus
·
2002:
James E. Darnell
e
Evelyn M. Witkin
·
2003:
John Michael Bishop
,
Solomon Halbert Snyder
e
Charles Yanofsky
·
2004:
Norman Borlaug
,
Phillip Allen Sharp
e
Thomas Starzl
·
2005:
Anthony Fauci
e
Torsten Wiesel
·
2006:
Rita Colwell
,
Nina Fedoroff
e
Lubert Stryer
·
2007:
Robert Lefkowitz
e
Bert William O’Malley
·
2008:
Francis Collins
,
Elaine Fuchs
,
Craig Venter
·
2009:
Susan Lindquist
,
Stanley Prusiner
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Decada de 2010
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Quimica
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Decada de 1960
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Decada de 1980
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Decada de 1990
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Decada de 2000
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Decada de 2010
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Ciencias da Engenharia
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Decada de 1960
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Decada de 1970
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Decada de 1980
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Decada de 1990
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Decada de 2000
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Decada de 2010
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Ciencias Matematicas, Estatisticas e Computacionais
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Decada de 1960
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Decada de 1970
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Decada de 1980
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Decada de 1990
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Decada de 2000
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Decada de 2010
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Ciencias Fisicas
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Decada de 1960
| 1963:
Luis Walter Alvarez
·
1964:
Julian Schwinger
,
Harold Clayton Urey
e
Robert Burns Woodward
·
1965:
John Bardeen
,
Peter Debye
,
Leon Max Lederman
e
William Walden Rubey
·
1966:
Jacob Bjerknes
,
Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
,
Henry Eyring
,
John Hasbrouck Van Vleck
e
Vladimir Zworykin
·
1967:
Jesse Beams
,
Francis Birch
,
Gregory Breit
·
Louis Plack Hammett
e
George Kistiakowsky
·
1968:
Paul Doughty Bartlett
,
Herbert Friedman
,
Lars Onsager
e
Eugene Paul Wigner
·
1969:
Herbert Charles Brown
e
Wolfgang Panofsky
|
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Decada de 1970
| 1970:
Robert Henry Dicke
,
Allan Rex Sandage
,
John Clarke Slater
,
John Archibald Wheeler
e
Saul Winstein
·
1973:
Carl Djerassi
,
William Maurice Ewing
,
Arie Jan Haagen-Smit
,
Vladimir Haensel
,
Frederick Seitz
e
Robert Rathbun Wilson
·
1974:
Nicolaas Bloembergen
,
Paul John Flory
,
William Alfred Fowler
,
Linus Pauling
e
Kenneth Sanborn Pitzer
·
1975:
Hans Bethe
,
Joseph Hirschfelder
,
Lewis Hastings Sarett
,
Edgar Bright Wilson
e
Chien-Shiung Wu
·
1976:
Samuel Abraham Goudsmit
,
Herbert S. Gutowsky
,
Frederick Rossini
,
Verner Suomi
,
Henry Taube
e
George Eugene Uhlenbeck
·
1979:
Richard Feynman
,
Hermann Mark
,
Edward Mills Purcell
,
John Sinfelt
,
Lyman Spitzer
e
Victor Weisskopf
|
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Decada de 1980
| 1982:
Philip Warren Anderson
,
Yoichiro Nambu
,
Edward Teller
e
Charles Hard Townes
·
1983:
Margaret Burbidge
,
Maurice Goldhaber
,
Helmut Landsberg
,
Walter Munk
,
Frederick Reines
,
Bruno Rossi
e
John Robert Schrieffer
·
1986:
Solomon Buchsbaum
,
Horace Crane
,
Herman Feshbach
,
Robert Hofstadter
e
Chen Ning Yang
·
1987:
Philip Abelson
,
Walter Elsasser
,
Paul Christian Lauterbur
,
George Pake
e
James Van Allen
·
1988:
David Allan Bromley
,
Chu Ching-wu
,
Walter Kohn
,
Norman Foster Ramsey
,
Jack Steinberger
·
1989:
Arnold Orville Beckman
,
Eugene Parker
,
Robert Sharp
e
Henry Stommel
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Decada de 1990
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Decada de 2000
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Decada de 2010
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Seculo XIX
| Decada de 1820
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Decada de 1830
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Decada de 1840
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Decada de 1850
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Decada de 1860
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Decada de 1870
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Decada de 1880
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Decada de 1890
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Medalha de Prata
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Medalha de
Reconhecimento
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Seculo XX
| Decada de 1900
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Decada de 1910
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Decada de 1920
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Decada de 1930
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Decada de 1940
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Decada de 1950
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Decada de 1960
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Decada de 1970
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Decada de 1980
|
- 1980:
Chaim Leib Pekeris
,
Maarten Schmidt
- 1981:
James Freeman Gilbert
,
Bernard Lovell
- 1982:
Riccardo Giacconi
,
Harrie Massey
- 1983:
Michael Seaton
,
Fred Whipple
- 1984:
Keith Runcorn
,
Jakov Seldovich
- 1985:
Thomas Gold
,
Stephen Hawking
- 1986:
George Edward Backus
,
Alexander Dalgarno
- 1987:
Takeshi Nagata
,
Martin Rees
- 1988:
Don Lorraine Anderson
,
Cornelis de Jager
- 1989:
Raymond Hide
,
Ken Pounds
|
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Decada de 1990
|
- 1990:
James Dungey
,
Bernard Pagel
- 1991:
Vitaly Ginzburg
,
Gerald Joseph Wasserburg
- 1992:
Dan Peter McKenzie
,
Eugene Parker
- 1993:
Peter Goldreich
,
Donald Lynden-Bell
- 1994:
James Gunn
,
Thomas Reeve Kaiser
- 1995:
John Houghton
,
Rashid Sunyaev
- 1996:
Kenneth Creer
,
Vera Rubin
- 1997:
Donald Farley
,
Donald Edward Osterbrock
- 1998:
Robert Ladislav Parker
,
James Peebles
- 1999:
Kenneth Budden
,
Bohdan Paczy?ski
|
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Seculo XXI
| Decada de 2000
|
- 2000:
Leon Lucy
,
Robert Hutchison
- 2001:
Hermann Bondi
,
Henry Rishbeth
- 2002:
Leon Mestel
,
John Arthur Jacobs
- 2003:
John Norris Bahcall
,
David Gubbins
- 2004:
Jeremiah Paul Ostriker
,
Grenville Turner
- 2005:
Margaret Burbidge
,
Geoffrey Burbidge
,
Carole Jordan
- 2006:
Simon White
,
Stanley William Herbert Cowley
- 2007:
Leonard Culhane
,
Nigel Weiss
- 2008:
Joseph Silk
,
Brian Kennett
- 2009:
David Williams
,
Eric Priest
|
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Decada de 2010
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Decada de 2020
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