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??????? (?? ???????: intelligence) ?? ???????? ?????? ????????: ? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?? ? ?????? ? ????? ????? ?????. ?? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ? ???????? ? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ????.
???????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ????????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??. ?? ?????????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ≪?????? ???????≫ ??? ????.
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? ≪Intelligence≫ ????? ?? ????? ?????? ≪intelligentia≫ ?? ≪intell?ctus≫ ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ? ≪intelligere≫ ?? (???) ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??. ?? ?????? ????? ??? ? ≪intellectus≫ ????? ? ??? ????-?????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ? ?????? ????? ???? ≪nous≫ ? ????? ????? ????? ????. ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ? ???? ? ??????? ?? ? ???? ??? (?? ? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ????) ?? ???? ???? ? ???????????? ??????? ????? ?? ????????? ?? ????????????? ?????????? ?? ????? ??? ??. ? ????? ? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?? (? ≪intellectus≫ ?? ≪intelligence≫ ?? ???) ?? ≪understanding≫ ??? ??? ??????. ? ????? ?? ????: ???? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ≪De Corpore≫ ? ≪intellectus intelligit≫ ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ≪?????? ??????≫ ??? ?? ?? ? ????? ≪?????≫ ?? ????????? ???? ??. ????? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ? ≪intelligence≫ ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? (?? ????? ?????????? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?????) ? ????? ? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ??.
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?????? ??????? ? ?????? ??? ????/?????? ???????? ?? ?? ? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ? ????? ?? ?????? ? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ????. ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????. ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ????? ??. ??????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ≪????? ?????≫ ?? ≪???? ????≫.
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? ?????? ??????? ??????? ? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???????. ???? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ??. ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???. ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????: ≪?????? ???????? ? ????? ???? ? ?????/??????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ? ??? ????????????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ? ?????? ??????? ? ?????? ????? ? ??? ????? ????? ??≫. ? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ? ???????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???? ? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??. ????? ?????? ??????? (? ??????? ?? ????? ????) ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????: ≪? ??? ????? ????? ? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ? ??????? ?????≫.
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- ↑
Goh, C. H.; Nam, H. G.; Park, Y. S. (2003). "Stress memory in plants: A negative regulation of stomatal response and transient induction of rd22 gene to light in abscisic acid-entrained Arabidopsis plants".
The Plant Journal
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doi
:
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.
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Volkov, A. G.; Carrell, H.; Baldwin, A.; Markin, V. S. (2009). "Electrical memory in Venus flytrap".
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.
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- ↑
Maich, Aloysius (1995). "A Hobbes Dictionary". Blackwell: 305.
- ↑
Nidditch, Peter. "Foreword".
An Essay Concerning Human Understanding
. Oxford University Press. ????? xxii.
- ↑
Hobbes, Thomas; Molesworth, William (15 February 1839).
"Opera philosophica quæ latine scripsit omnia, in unum corpus nunc primum collecta studio et labore Gulielmi Molesworth ."
Londoni, apud Joannem Bohn. ?
????
????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ???? ????? – ?? ????? Internet Archive.
- ↑
This paragraph almost verbatim from
Goldstein, Sam; Princiotta, Dana; Naglieri, Jack A., Eds. (2015).
Handbook of Intelligence: Evolutionary Theory, Historical Perspective, and Current Concepts
. New York, Heidelberg, Dordrecht, London: Springer. ????? 3.
? ???? ??????? ??? ?????
978-1-4939-1561-3
.
- ↑
Tirri, Nokelainen (2011).
Measuring Multiple Intelligences and Moral Sensitivities in Education
. Springer.
? ???? ??????? ??? ?????
978-94-6091-758-5
.
??????
? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????.
- ↑
Colom, Roberto (Dec 2010).
"Human intelligence and brain networks"
.
Dialogues Clin. Neurosci
.
12
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doi
:
10.31887/DCNS.2010.12.4/rcolom
.
PMC
3181994
.
PMID
21319494
.
- ↑
Bouchard, Thomas J. (1982).
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.
The American Journal of Psychology
.
95
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doi
:
10.2307/1422481
.
ISSN
0002-9556
.
JSTOR
1422481
.
- ↑
Russell, Stuart J.; Norvig, Peter (2003).
Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach
. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice Hall.
OCLC
51325314
.
? ???? ??????? ??? ?????
978-0-13-790395-5
.
- ↑
"Kaplan Andreas and Haelein Michael (2019) Siri, Siri, in my hand: Who's the fairest in the land? On the interpretations, illustrations, and implications of artificial intelligence, Business Horizons, 62(1)"
.
- ↑
(?? 2020 ?????)
.
How did a company best known for playing games just crack one of science's toughest puzzles?
.
Fortune
.
- ↑
(?? 2018 ?????)
.
What is artificial general intelligence?
.
ZDNet
.
