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?????? ? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ? ≪??? ??? ????≫?? ??? ??????. ??? ? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ? ????????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ???. ? ???? ?????????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ≪? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ????????? ??????? ?? ???≫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≪?? ???? ????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????≫. ^[??]^[??]^[??]^[??]^[??]

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?? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ??? ? ????? ??????? ? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ????????? ??? ?? ? ???? ???????? ?????? ???????? (??? ???? ????????? ? ??? ????? ????????? ? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?? ???????? ????????)? ????? ????????? (??? ? ????? ?? ????????? ?????????) ?? ??? ????????? (??? ? ??????? ???????? ? ???????? ?????? ?? ? ???? ????? ????? ?????????)? ?? ? ???? (? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???) ?? ???? ? ????? (? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???) ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ??. ^[??]

? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ????????? ? ???????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ? ≪?? ?????? ?????????≫ ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ?????????? ???? ????. ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ????? ? ?? ?? ??? ? ???? ???? ? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ???. ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?? ? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????. ^[??]

??? ??? ???? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ? ????????? ? ????????? ??? ?? ? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ? ??????? ????? ? ???? ????? ? ???????? ????? ? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ? ??????? ??? ? ?????????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??????. ^[??]

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?? ????? ??????? ?? ≪??? ??? ???≫ ??? ??? ? ?? ? ??????? ??????? ?? ????????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ? ???? ? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??. ? ?? ???? ???? ???? ? ??????????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?. ? ≪?????????≫ ?? ????? ? ≪??? ??? ????≫ ? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???? ? ??? ? ???? ? ??? ? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ≪?????????≫ ?? ≪??? ??? ??????≫ ??????? ?? ????? ?? ? ≪?? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???≫ ???????? ?. ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ????.≪?? ???? ? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ? ?????????? ???? ????? ?? ? ??????? ? ???????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ? ?????? ? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ????≫. ^[??]^[??]^[??]

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?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????????? ?? ???? ? ????? ?? ? ?? ????? ????? ? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ? ???? ?? ???? ? ????? ?? ? ????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??????. ?? ???? ? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???. ???????? ?? ?????? ? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ???. ^[??]^[??]^[??]

? ???????? ???? (Partido dos Trabalhadores ? PT) ?? ?????? ?? ? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ????. ? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? :≪? ?? ?? ??? ?? ? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ? ????? ?????? ?? ? ????????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????≫? ?? ? ???????? ???? (PT) ?????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?? ? CUT ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???????. ? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ??:≪? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ? ?????? ????????? ????? ??????? ????? ???≫. ?? ?? ???? ? ???????? ???? (PT) ?? ?? ??? ??? ? ??? ≪????????? ?????≫ ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????????? ??????? ? ?????? ?????? ????? ??. ?? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ? ??????? ?? ????????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ? ??? ??? ??? ????? ? ???????? ???? (PT) ????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ??. ^[??]

?? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???? ? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ? ????? ?????? ? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ?????. ^[??]^[??]^[??]

?????? [ ???? ]

↑ Kaufman, Cynthia (2003). Ideas for Action: Relevant Theory for Radical Change . South End Press. ? ???? ??????? ??? ????? 978-0-89608-693-7 . ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ???? ?????? ??? ( ?????? )
↑ Gitlin, Todd (2001). "The Left's Lost Universalism". In Melzer, Arthur M.; Weinberger, Jerry; Zinman, M. Richard (????????). Politics at the Turn of the Century . Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield. ? ???? ???? 3?26. ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ???? ?????? ??? ( ?????? )
↑ Farred, Grant (2000). "Endgame Identity? Mapping the New Left Roots of Identity Politics". New Literary History . 31 (4): 627?648. doi : 10.1353/nlh.2000.0045 . JSTOR 20057628 . S2CID 144650061 . ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ???? ?????? ??? ( ?????? )
↑ Carmines, Edward G. ; Layman, Geoffrey C. (1997). "Issue Evolution in Postwar American Politics". In Shafer, Byron (??????). Present Discontents . NJ: Chatham House Publishers. ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ???? ?????? ??? ( ?????? )
↑ Coker, Jeffrey W. (2002). Confronting American Labor: The New Left Dilemma . University of Missouri Press. ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ???? ?????? ??? ( ?????? )
↑ Thompson, Willie (1996). The Left in History: Revolution and Reform in Twentieth-Century Politics . Pluto Press. ? ???? ??????? ??? ????? 978-0745308913 . ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ???? ?????? ??? ( ?????? )
↑ The K groups ( de ) originally referred to the mainly Maoist -oriented small parties and other associations that had emerged in the 1960s with the disintegration of the Socialist German Student Union (SDS) and the associated decline of the West German student movement . The term "K group" has been used primarily by competing left groups as well as in the media. It served as a collective name for the numerous, often violently divided groups and alluded to their common self-image as communist cadre organizations. The German term Kader denotes the civil servants or party functionaries in autocratic state systems, especially in socialist states (today, among others, People's Republic of China, Cuba). In the Soviet sphere of influence, cadres were a group of people in the party and ideology sector with political and technical knowledge and skills ("party cadres", "leadership cadres", "leadership cadres", "junior cadres", "cadre policy", "cadre management"). In particular, they included the functionaries of the parties and mass organizations (executives) and university and technical college graduates (experts), but not normal working people. The personnel department of a company was called "Kaderabteilung" in the GDR, the head of this department was called "Kaderleiter".
↑ Hall, Stuart (January?February 2010). "Life and times of the first New Left" . New Left Review . New Left Review. II (61). ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ???? ?????? ??? ( ?????? )
↑ Kenny, Michael. The First New Left: British Intellectuals After Stalin . London: Lawrence & Wishart. ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ???? ?????? ??? ( ?????? )
↑ Kołakowski, Leszek (1981). Main Currents Of Marxism: Volume III, The Breakdown . Oxford University Press. ? ???? ???? 436?440 . ? ???? ??????? ??? ????? 0-19-285109-8 . ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ???? ?????? ??? ( ?????? ) , quoting Dans Prinzip Hoffnung pp. 1380?1628.
↑ Marcuse, Herbert (1955). Eros and Civilization . Beacon Press. ? ???? ???? 125?126. ? ???? ??????? ??? ????? 978-1-135-86371-5 . ? ??????????? ?? ???? ???? . ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ???? ?????? ??? ( ?????? )
↑ Kołakowski, Leszek (1981). Main Currents Of Marxism: Volume III, The Breakdown . Oxford University Press. ? ???? ???? 416 . ? ???? ??????? ??? ????? 0-19-285109-8 . ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ???? ?????? ??? ( ?????? )
↑ Radical Ambition: C. Wright Mills, the Left, and American Social Thought By Daniel Geary, p. 1.
↑ Wright, C. Wright (1960). "Letter to the New Left" . marxists.org . ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ???? ?????? ??? ( ?????? )
↑ Barrett, Patrick; Chavez, Daniel; Rodriguez-Garavito, Cesar (2008). The New Latin American Left: Utopia Reborn . Pluto Press. ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ???? ?????? ??? ( ?????? )
↑ Cardoso, F.H.; Faletto, E. (1969). Dependency and development in Latin America . University of California Press. ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ???? ?????? ??? ( ?????? )
↑ Barrett, Patrick; Chavez, Daniel; Rodriguez-Garavito, Cesar (2008). The New Latin American Left: Utopia Reborn . Pluto Press. ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ???? ?????? ??? ( ?????? )
↑ David Burner, Making Peace with the 60s , (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1996), 151.
↑ The Port Huron Statement. http://www2.iath.virginia.edu/sixties/HTML_docs/Resources/Primary/Manifestos/SDS_Port_Huron.html
↑ Edited by John McMillian & Paul Buhle, The New Left Revisited , (Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2003), 5.
↑ David Burner, Making Peace with the 60s , (Princeton University Press, 1996), 155
↑ Daniel Geary, "'Becoming International Again': C. Wright Mills and the Emergence of a Global New Left, 1956?1962," Journal of American History, Dec 2008, Vol. 95 Issue 3, pp. 710?736
↑ Wright Mills, C. (1960). "Letter to the New Left" . New Left Review (5). ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ???? ?????? ??? ( ?????? )
↑ Larrabure, Manuel. "'Nao nos representam!' A left beyond the Workers Party?" . The Bullet . 18 July 2013. Retrieved 30 March 2014.
↑ G Butler, E Jones, FJB Stilwell (2009) Political economy now!: The struggle for alternative economics at the University of Sydney Darlington Press
↑ Williams-Brooks, Llewellyn (2016) "Radical Theories of Capitalism in Australia: Towards a Historiography of the Australian New Left", Honours Thesis, University of Sydney, viewed 20 April 2017, ?????:Hdl
↑ http://sydney.edu.au/arts/political_economy/ viewed 3 May 2017

[Kaufman-1] Kaufman, Cynthia (2003). Ideas for Action: Relevant Theory for Radical Change . South End Press. ? ???? ??????? ??? ????? 978-0-89608-693-7 . ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ???? ?????? ??? ( ?????? )

[2] Gitlin, Todd (2001). "The Left's Lost Universalism". In Melzer, Arthur M.; Weinberger, Jerry; Zinman, M. Richard (????????). Politics at the Turn of the Century . Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield. ? ???? ???? 3?26. ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ???? ?????? ??? ( ?????? )

[3] Farred, Grant (2000). "Endgame Identity? Mapping the New Left Roots of Identity Politics". New Literary History . 31 (4): 627?648. doi : 10.1353/nlh.2000.0045 . JSTOR 20057628 . S2CID 144650061 . ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ???? ?????? ??? ( ?????? )

[Carmines_and_Layman-4] Carmines, Edward G. ; Layman, Geoffrey C. (1997). "Issue Evolution in Postwar American Politics". In Shafer, Byron (??????). Present Discontents . NJ: Chatham House Publishers. ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ???? ?????? ??? ( ?????? )

[5] Coker, Jeffrey W. (2002). Confronting American Labor: The New Left Dilemma . University of Missouri Press. ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ???? ?????? ??? ( ?????? )

[New_Left-6] Thompson, Willie (1996). The Left in History: Revolution and Reform in Twentieth-Century Politics . Pluto Press. ? ???? ??????? ??? ????? 978-0745308913 . ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ???? ?????? ??? ( ?????? )

[KGr-7] The K groups ( de ) originally referred to the mainly Maoist -oriented small parties and other associations that had emerged in the 1960s with the disintegration of the Socialist German Student Union (SDS) and the associated decline of the West German student movement . The term "K group" has been used primarily by competing left groups as well as in the media. It served as a collective name for the numerous, often violently divided groups and alluded to their common self-image as communist cadre organizations. The German term Kader denotes the civil servants or party functionaries in autocratic state systems, especially in socialist states (today, among others, People's Republic of China, Cuba). In the Soviet sphere of influence, cadres were a group of people in the party and ideology sector with political and technical knowledge and skills ("party cadres", "leadership cadres", "leadership cadres", "junior cadres", "cadre policy", "cadre management"). In particular, they included the functionaries of the parties and mass organizations (executives) and university and technical college graduates (experts), but not normal working people. The personnel department of a company was called "Kaderabteilung" in the GDR, the head of this department was called "Kaderleiter".

[8] Hall, Stuart (January?February 2010). "Life and times of the first New Left" . New Left Review . New Left Review. II (61). ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ???? ?????? ??? ( ?????? )

[9] Kenny, Michael. The First New Left: British Intellectuals After Stalin . London: Lawrence & Wishart. ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ???? ?????? ??? ( ?????? )

[10] Kołakowski, Leszek (1981). Main Currents Of Marxism: Volume III, The Breakdown . Oxford University Press. ? ???? ???? 436?440 . ? ???? ??????? ??? ????? 0-19-285109-8 . ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ???? ?????? ??? ( ?????? ) , quoting Dans Prinzip Hoffnung pp. 1380?1628.

[11] Marcuse, Herbert (1955). Eros and Civilization . Beacon Press. ? ???? ???? 125?126. ? ???? ??????? ??? ????? 978-1-135-86371-5 . ? ??????????? ?? ???? ???? . ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ???? ?????? ??? ( ?????? )

[12] Kołakowski, Leszek (1981). Main Currents Of Marxism: Volume III, The Breakdown . Oxford University Press. ? ???? ???? 416 . ? ???? ??????? ??? ????? 0-19-285109-8 . ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ???? ?????? ??? ( ?????? )

[13] Radical Ambition: C. Wright Mills, the Left, and American Social Thought By Daniel Geary, p. 1.

[14] Wright, C. Wright (1960). "Letter to the New Left" . marxists.org . ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ???? ?????? ??? ( ?????? )

[auto-15] Barrett, Patrick; Chavez, Daniel; Rodriguez-Garavito, Cesar (2008). The New Latin American Left: Utopia Reborn . Pluto Press. ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ???? ?????? ??? ( ?????? )

[16] Cardoso, F.H.; Faletto, E. (1969). Dependency and development in Latin America . University of California Press. ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ???? ?????? ??? ( ?????? )

[auto2-17] Barrett, Patrick; Chavez, Daniel; Rodriguez-Garavito, Cesar (2008). The New Latin American Left: Utopia Reborn . Pluto Press. ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ???? ?????? ??? ( ?????? )

[18] David Burner, Making Peace with the 60s , (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1996), 151.

[19] The Port Huron Statement. http://www2.iath.virginia.edu/sixties/HTML_docs/Resources/Primary/Manifestos/SDS_Port_Huron.html

[20] Edited by John McMillian & Paul Buhle, The New Left Revisited , (Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2003), 5.

[21] David Burner, Making Peace with the 60s , (Princeton University Press, 1996), 155

[22] Daniel Geary, "'Becoming International Again': C. Wright Mills and the Emergence of a Global New Left, 1956?1962," Journal of American History, Dec 2008, Vol. 95 Issue 3, pp. 710?736

[23] Wright Mills, C. (1960). "Letter to the New Left" . New Left Review (5). ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ???? ?????? ??? ( ?????? )

[24] Larrabure, Manuel. "'Nao nos representam!' A left beyond the Workers Party?" . The Bullet . 18 July 2013. Retrieved 30 March 2014.

[25] G Butler, E Jones, FJB Stilwell (2009) Political economy now!: The struggle for alternative economics at the University of Sydney Darlington Press

[26] Williams-Brooks, Llewellyn (2016) "Radical Theories of Capitalism in Australia: Towards a Historiography of the Australian New Left", Honours Thesis, University of Sydney, viewed 20 April 2017, ?????:Hdl

[27] ttp://sydney.edu.au/arts/political_economy/ viewed 3 May 2017

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