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?? ?? ?? ????? ? ????? ? ???? ???? ????? ? ??????????? ?????? ?? ?? ? ?????? ? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?? ? ????? ???????? ? ????? ? ?????? ????? ? ??????????????? ??????????? ??????. ????? ? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??????????????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ?????. ????? ???? ?? ??????? ? ?????? ???? ? ???? ≪????? ?????≫ ?? ?????? ≪????? ?????≫ ?? ??? ??????????????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???.
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????? ?? ???????? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ? (Natural Law or the Science of Justice) ????? ?? (Trial by Jury) ???????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???. ????? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ? ????? ????? ? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ? ???? ? ?????? ?? ??? ? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????. ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?? ? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ????. ????? ? ???????? ?????? ???????? ≪??????? ????≫ ?? ???? ≪???????≫ ??? ????? ?? ?? ? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ???. ????? ??? ?????? ?? ? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???????(?????) ?? ??????.
[??]
????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ≪?????? ?????≫ (Boston Athenæum) ?? ??? ??. ?? ??? ?? ? ???? ? ??? ? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ?? ??. ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?? ?????.
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- ↑
Woodcock, George
(1962).
Anarchism: A History of Libertarian Ideas and Movements
. Melbourne: Penguin. ????? 460.
- ↑
Martin, James J. (1953).
Men Against the State: The Expositers of Individualist Anarchism in America, 1827?1908
.
"Lysander Spooner, Dissident Among Dissidents"
. Auburn: Mises Institute. pp. 167?201.
ISBN
978-1610163910
.
- ↑
Rosemont, Henry Jr. (2015).
Against Individualism: A Confucian Rethinking of the Foundations of Morality, Politics, Family, and Religion
. Lanham: Lexington Books. p. 78.
ISBN
978-0739199817
.
- ↑
Swartz, Clarence Lee (1945).
What Is Mutualism?
Modern Publishers. p. 126.
- ↑
Woodcock, George
(1962).
Anarchism: A History of Libertarian Ideas and Movements
. Melbourne: Penguin. ????? 434.
- ↑
Marshall, Peter (2009).
Demanding the Impossible: A History of Anarchism
. Oakland: PM Press. p. 387.
ISBN
978-1604862706
.
- ↑
Morris, Brian (2015).
Anthropology, Ecology, and Anarchism: A Brian Morris Reader
. Oakland: PM Press. p. 208.
ISBN
978-1604860931
.
- ↑
MacSaorsa, Iain.
"The Ideas of Lysander Spooner ? Libertarian or libertarian socialist?"
. Spunk Library. December 3, 2009. Retrieved March 21, 2019 ? via The Anarchist Library.
- ↑
Miller, David, ed. (1987).
Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Political Thought
. p. 290.
ISBN
978-0631179443
. "A student and disciple of the Austrian economist Ludwig von Mises, Rothbard combined the
laissez-faire
economics of his teacher with the absolutist views of human rights and rejection of the state he had absorbed from studying the individualist American anarchists of the 19th century such as Lysander Spooner and Benjamin Tucker."
- ↑
Smith, George H.
(1992).
The Lysander Spooner Reader
. p. xix.
- ↑
?????:Cite conference
- ↑
Raico, Ralph
.
"Neither the Wars Nor the Leaders Were Great"
Archived
2014-09-14 at the
Wayback Machine
..
Ludwig von Mises Institute
. March 29, 2011. Retrieved March 21, 2019.
- ↑
Krohn, Raymond James (Summer 2007).
"The Limits of Jacksonian Liberalism: Individualism, Dissent, and the Gospel of Andrew According to Lysander Spooner"
.
Journal of Libertarian Studies
.
21
(2): 46?47.
- ↑
Tucker, Benjamin
(1887). "Our Nestor Taken From Us".
- ↑
Shone, Steve J. (2010).
Lysander Spooner, American Anarchist
. Lexington Books.
? ???? ??????? ??? ?????
978-0739144503
.
- ↑
?????:Cite conference
- ↑
"Donald Yacovone, Massachusetts Historical Society: "A Covenant with Death and an Agreement with Hell
"
"
. Masshist.org. ?
????
????? ??? ?? December 29, 2010 ?????
. ???????????
June 24,
2012
.
- ↑
Phillips, Wendell (1847).
Review of Spooner's Essay on the Unconstitutionality of Slavery
.
- ↑
"The Unconstitutionality of Slavery"
. Lysanderspooner.org. ?
????
????? ??? ?? July 28, 2012 ?????
. ???????????
June 24,
2012
.
- ↑
Cf. Douglass, Frederick (1852). "
What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?
".
- ↑
"Letters by Lysander Spooner"
. Lysanderspooner.org. ?
????
????? ??? ?? June 30, 2012 ?????
. ???????????
June 24,
2012
.
- ↑
"Lysander Spooner,
An Essay on the Trial by Jury
(1852)"
. Oll.libertyfund.org. ?
????
????? ??? ?? August 19, 2012 ?????
. ???????????
June 24,
2012
.
- ↑
"Lysander Spooner ? Plan for the Abolition of Slavery"
. Praxeology.net
. ???????????
June 24,
2012
.
- ↑
Raico, Ralph
.
"Neither the Wars Nor the Leaders Were Great"
Archived
2014-09-14 at the
Wayback Machine
..
Ludwig von Mises Institute
. March 29, 2011. Retrieved March 21, 2019.
- ↑
"Lysander Spooner, Letter to Charles Sumner (1864)"
. Oll.libertyfund.org. ?
????
????? ??? ?? August 19, 2012 ?????
. ???????????
June 24,
2012
.
- ↑
"Spooner's Fiery Attack on Lincolnite Hypocrisy by Thomas DiLorenzo"
. Lewrockwell.com. November 26, 2004
. ???????????
June 24,
2012
.
- ↑
The Lysander Spooner Reader
, by George H. Smith, pp. xvii and further
- ↑
Smith, George H.
(1992).
The Lysander Spooner Reader
. p. xix.
- ↑
"Lysander Spooner, Tucker & Liberty"
. Uncletaz.com. ?
????
????? ??? ?? December 1, 2005 ?????
. ???????????
June 24,
2012
.
- ↑
Quoted in
Martin, James J.
(1953).
Men Against the State
. p. 173.
- ↑
McElroy, Wendy
.
"Lysander Spooner, Part 2"
. The Future of Freedom Foundation. November 1, 2005. Retrieved March 21, 2019.
- ↑
"Biography ? Lysander Spooner"
. Lysanderspooner.org
. ???????????
December 3,
2018
.
- ↑
(?? May 15, 1887 ?????)
.
Lysander Spooner, One of the Old Guard of Abolition Heroes, Dies in his Eightieth Year After a Fortnight's Illness.
.
The Boston Globe
.