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• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan

1. ↑ https://www.milligazete.com.tr/haber/8945272/erdogandan-cok-konusulacak-sozler-mezarim-buyuk-olacak-siz-dusunun
2. ↑ CONOR.SI ID: https://plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/si/sl/conor/161591395
3. ↑ (?? 21 August 2014 ?????) . Turkey's Davutoglu expected to be a docile Prime Minister with Erdogan calling the shots . Fox News .
4. ↑ (?? 8 December 2016 ?????) . Is there still hope for Turkish democracy? . The Washington Post .
5. ↑ Finchelstein, Federico (2019). From Fascism to Populism in History . University of California Press. ? ???? ???? 152. ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ???? ?????? ??? ( ?????? )
6. ↑ Shambayati, Hootan (May 2004). "A Tale of Two Mayors: Courts and Politics in Iran and Turkey". International Journal of Middle East Studies . Cambridge University Press. 36 (2): 253?275. doi : 10.1017/S0020743804362057 . hdl : 11693/24287 . S2CID   153768860 . ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ???? ?????? ??? ( ?????? )
7. ↑ Walter Mayr (?? 16 July 2007 ?????) . Turkey's Powerful Prime Minister: Who Can Challenge Erdogan? . Der Spiegel .
8. ↑ Arda Can Kumbaracibasi (24 July 2009). Turkish Politics and the Rise of the AKP: Dilemmas of Institutionalization and Leadership Strategy . Routledge. ? ???? ???? 1?2. ? ???? ??????? ??? ?????   978-0-203-87629-9 . ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ???? ?????? ??? ( ?????? )
9. ↑ Nick Tattersall (?? 28 February 2013 ?????) . Erdogan's ambition weighs on hopes for new Turkish constitution . Stratejik Boyut
10. ↑ "Growing consumption" . Metro Group . 24 November 2011. ? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ????? . ? ??????????? ?? ????? ???? . ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ???? ?????? ??? ( ?????? )
11. ↑ Esen, Berk; Gumuscu, Sebnem (2016). "Rising competitive authoritarianism in Turkey" (PDF) . Third World Quarterly . 37 (9): 1581?1606. doi : 10.1080/01436597.2015.1135732 . hdl : 11693/36632 . S2CID   155983134 . ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ???? ?????? ??? ( ?????? )
12. ↑ Lua error in Module:Lang at line 48: attempt to index field 'lang_name' (a nil value).
13. ↑ "Turkey takes a big step toward nationalist fascism" . Washington Post . ? ??????????? ?? ??? ???? . ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ???? ?????? ??? ( ?????? )
14. ↑ (?? 21 March 2014 ?????) . Turkey Blocks Twitter .
15. ↑ (?? 27 December 2013 ?????) . Yeni yolsuzluk dosyasının ekonomik boyutu 100 milyar dolar . Zaman .
16. ↑ (?? 26 December 2013 ?????) . 100 milyar dolarlık yolsuzluk . Sozcu .
17. ↑ (?? 17 December 2013 ?????) . Yolsuzluk operasyonunun maliyeti 100 milyar Euro . Milliyet .
18. ↑ "Turkey's failed coup attempt: All you need to know" . aljazeera.com . ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ???? ?????? ??? ( ?????? )
19. ↑ Reuters Staff (?? 8 April 2021 ?????) . Italy's Draghi accuses 'dictator' Erdogan, draws Turkey's condemnation .
20. ↑ Cook, Steven A. "How Erdogan Got His Groove Back" . ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ???? ?????? ??? ( ?????? )
21. ↑ "Democratic decay and uncertainty in Turkey" . 25 March 2021. ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ???? ?????? ??? ( ?????? )
22. ↑ (?? 18 August 2018 ?????) . The West Hoped for Democracy in Turkey. Erdogan Had Other Ideas. .
23. ↑ Ben-Meir, Dr Alon (24 October 2020). "Erdogan's Calamitous Authoritarianism" . ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ???? ?????? ??? ( ?????? )
24. ↑ Yılmaz, Zafer; Turner, Bryan S. (20 October 2019). "Turkey's deepening authoritarianism and the fall of electoral democracy". British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies . 46 (5): 691?698. doi : 10.1080/13530194.2019.1642662 . ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ???? ?????? ??? ( ?????? )
25. ↑ Lua error in Module:Lang at line 48: attempt to index field 'lang_name' (a nil value).
26. ↑ Reuters Staff (?? 22 June 2018 ?????) . Turkey's powerful new executive presidency .
27. ↑ Lua error in Module:Lang at line 48: attempt to index field 'lang_name' (a nil value).
28. ↑ (?? 19 January 2019 ?????) . As Turkish Economy Sours, Erdogan's Party Could Lose Grip on Big Cities . Haaretz .
29. ↑ Isil Sariyuce and Ivana Kottasova (23 June 2019). "Istanbul election rerun won by opposition, in blow to Erdogan" . CNN . ? ??????????? ?? ???? ???? . ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ???? ?????? ??? ( ?????? )
30. ↑ (?? 23 June 2019 ?????) . Turkey's President Suffers Stinging Defeat in Istanbul Election Redo . The New York Times .
31. ↑ "Turkey's ruling party loses Istanbul election" . BBC News . 23 June 2019. ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ???? ?????? ??? ( ?????? )
32. ↑ (?? 23 June 2019 ?????) . In Setback for Erdogan, Opposition Candidate Wins Istanbul Mayor Seat .
33. ↑ "Son dakika… Financial Times'tan ?ok ?stanbul secimi yorumu" . sozcu.com.tr . ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ???? ?????? ??? ( ?????? )
34. ↑ "Erdo?an: '?stanbul'da teklersek, Turkiye'de tokezleriz ' " . Tele1 . 2 April 2019. ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ???? ?????? ??? ( ?????? )
35. ↑ (?? 11 May 2003 ?????) . The Erdogan Experiment . The New York Times .
36. ↑ Lua error in Module:Lang at line 48: attempt to index field 'lang_name' (a nil value).
37. ↑ Lua error in Module:Lang at line 48: attempt to index field 'lang_name' (a nil value).
38. ↑ (?? 4 November 2002 ?????) . Turkey's charismatic pro-Islamic leader . BBC News .
39. ↑ Kıble Da?ı Cami'nin in?aatı bitti, acılı?ı Erdo?an yapacak Hurriyet, 5 August 2015
40. ↑ (?? 18 July 2007 ?????) . Profile: Recep Tayyip Erdogan . BBC News .
41. ↑ "Life story" . AK Parti Official Web Site . ? ??????????? ?? ???? ???? . ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ???? ?????? ??? ( ?????? )
42. ↑ " Recep Tayyip Erdo?an ". Britannica Online Encyclopedia .  
43. ↑ Lua error in Module:Lang at line 48: attempt to index field 'lang_name' (a nil value).
44. ↑ klaiber-it.de, Timo Klaiber. "Recep Tayyip Erdo?an Stadyumu" . Europlan-Online . ? ??????????? ?? ?????? ???? . ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ???? ?????? ??? ( ?????? )
45. ↑ Eurasia Review: "The Naqshbandi-Khalidi Order And Political Islam In Turkey ? Analysis" By Hudson Institute 5 September 2015
46. ↑ Insight Turkey: "Islam, Conservatism, and Democracy in Turkey: Comparing Turgut Ozal and Recep Tayyip Erdo?an" by MET?N HEPER Archived 4 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine . 15 February 2013