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? ???????? ?????? ???? ? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?? ????? ???. ? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ? ????? ???? ? ???? ? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ? ????? ????? ???????????? ?? ???? ? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???. ????? ???? ???. ???. ?????? ?? ???? ? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ???: ^[?]

??? ?? ?? ????? ?? . . . ?? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???. ?? ????? ?? ?? ??? ? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??? :???? ????? (? ?????? ??? ????)? ? ????? ??????? ?? ? ????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ? ????? ????? ????? ?? ... ???? ? ????? ????? ? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ? ????? ? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????. ??? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ???. ^[??]

? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ? ????? ????? ? ?? ??????? ???????????? (??? ?? ???????) ?? ???? ????? ????. ? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??. ? ????? ????? ? ?????? ? ??? ?? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ????. ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ? ??? ?? ????? ?? ? ????? ? ?????? ? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??. ? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?????????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ? ??????? ???? ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???????????? ?? ?????? ????. ????? ?????? ? ????? ? ??????? ? ??? ???? ?? ? ???? ? ??? ? ????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???? ? ???? ??????? ? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ? ???? ??????? ? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?????. ^[??]

???????? ? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ????: ????? ???? ?? ?????. ? "??? ?? ???" ????? ?? ????? ?? ???. ??? ?? ??? ? ????? ???? ????? ? ???? ? ?????? ???????? ??: ???? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????. ? ???? ? ??? ? "?????? ??????" ?? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ???. ??????? ?? ?? ???? ? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? (????? ???? ?? ??????) ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??. ^[??]

?? ?? ?? ? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ? ????? ????? ???????????? ???? ? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???? ? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????: ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????. ^[??]^[??]

?????? [ ???? ]

↑ "The principles of government formation (Section 2.8)". The Cabinet Manual (??? 1st). Cabinet Office . October 2011. ? ???? ???? 14 . ? ??????????? ?? ????? ???? . Prime Ministers hold office unless and until they resign. If the prime minister resigns on behalf of the Government, the sovereign will invite the person who appears most likely to be able to command the confidence of the House to serve as prime minister and to form a government. ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ?????? ( ?????? )
↑ . Johnson creates Office of the Prime Minister after Sue Gray criticism .
↑ "The Cabinet Manual" (PDF) (??? 1st). Cabinet Office. October 2011. ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ?????? ( ?????? )
↑ "Minister for the Union - GOV.UK". ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ?????? ( ?????? ); ??? ?? ????? |url= ( ?????? )
↑ . George I .
↑ "Prime Minister" . Gov.UK . ?????? ? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ???? . ? ??????????? ?? ?? ???? . ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ?????? ( ?????? )
↑ Le May , 98?99. Walter Bagehot, an authority on 19th-century British government, said this unity is "the efficient secret" of its constitution. Bagehot's description of the "efficient part" of the British constitution is quoted by Le May and many other standard texts: "The efficient secret of the English Constitution may be described as the close union, the nearly complete fusion, of the executive and legislative powers. No doubt, by the traditional theory, as it exists in all the books, the goodness of our constitution consists in the entire separation of the legislative and executive authorities, but in truth its merit consists in their singular approximation. The connecting link is the Cabinet ... A Cabinet is a combing committee?a hyphen which joins a buckle which fastens the legislative part of the State to the executive part of the State. In its origin it belongs to the one, in its functions it belongs to the other."
↑ Barnett , pp. 245?246
↑ King , pp. 3?8. King makes the point that much of the British constitution is in fact written and that no constitution is written down in its entirety. The distinctive feature of the British constitution, he says, is that it is not codified.
↑ Quoted in Hanchant , p. 209
↑ Low , p.155. In 1902, for example, Arthur Balfour said, "The Prime Minister has no salary as Prime Minister. He has no statutory duties as Prime Minister, his name occurs in no Acts of Parliament, and though holding the most important place in the constitutional hierarchy, he has no place which is recognized by the laws of his country. This is a strange paradox"
↑ Low , p. 255 "There is no distinction," said Gladstone, "more vital to the practice of the British constitution or to the right judgement upon it than the distinction between the Sovereign and the Crown."
↑ Low , pp 255?258
↑ Bagehot , p. 67

[1] "The principles of government formation (Section 2.8)". The Cabinet Manual (??? 1st). Cabinet Office . October 2011. ? ???? ???? 14 . ? ??????????? ?? ????? ???? . Prime Ministers hold office unless and until they resign. If the prime minister resigns on behalf of the Government, the sovereign will invite the person who appears most likely to be able to command the confidence of the House to serve as prime minister and to form a government. ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ?????? ( ?????? )

[Office_of_Prime_Minister-2] . Johnson creates Office of the Prime Minister after Sue Gray criticism .

[manual-3] "The Cabinet Manual" (PDF) (??? 1st). Cabinet Office. October 2011. ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ?????? ( ?????? )

[4] "Minister for the Union - GOV.UK". ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ?????? ( ?????? ); ??? ?? ????? |url= ( ?????? )

[Evolution_of_Prime_Minister-5] . George I .

[6] "Prime Minister" . Gov.UK . ?????? ? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ???? . ? ??????????? ?? ?? ???? . ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ?????? ( ?????? )

[7] Le May , 98?99. Walter Bagehot, an authority on 19th-century British government, said this unity is "the efficient secret" of its constitution. Bagehot's description of the "efficient part" of the British constitution is quoted by Le May and many other standard texts: "The efficient secret of the English Constitution may be described as the close union, the nearly complete fusion, of the executive and legislative powers. No doubt, by the traditional theory, as it exists in all the books, the goodness of our constitution consists in the entire separation of the legislative and executive authorities, but in truth its merit consists in their singular approximation. The connecting link is the Cabinet ... A Cabinet is a combing committee?a hyphen which joins a buckle which fastens the legislative part of the State to the executive part of the State. In its origin it belongs to the one, in its functions it belongs to the other."

[8] Barnett , pp. 245?246

[9] King , pp. 3?8. King makes the point that much of the British constitution is in fact written and that no constitution is written down in its entirety. The distinctive feature of the British constitution, he says, is that it is not codified.

[10] Quoted in Hanchant , p. 209

[11] Low , p.155. In 1902, for example, Arthur Balfour said, "The Prime Minister has no salary as Prime Minister. He has no statutory duties as Prime Minister, his name occurs in no Acts of Parliament, and though holding the most important place in the constitutional hierarchy, he has no place which is recognized by the laws of his country. This is a strange paradox"

[12] Low , p. 255 "There is no distinction," said Gladstone, "more vital to the practice of the British constitution or to the right judgement upon it than the distinction between the Sovereign and the Crown."

[13] Low , pp 255?258

[14] Bagehot , p. 67

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