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1. ↑   ??? ?????? ( ?????? )
2. ↑ https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2012/Table03.pdf
3. ↑ http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS
4. ↑ "Great Britain | island, Europe" . Encyclopedia Britannica . ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ???? ?????? ??? ( ?????? )
5. ↑ United Kingdom Permanent Committee on Geographical Names (May 2017). "Toponymic guidelines for the United Kingdom" . GOV.UK . 10.2 Definitions. usually shortened to United Kingdom ... The abbreviation is UK or U.K. ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ???? ?????? ??? ( ?????? )
6. ↑ "United Kingdom" . Encyclopedia Britannica . ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ???? ?????? ??? ( ?????? )
7. ↑ "Definition of Great Britain in English" . Oxford University Press. ? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ????? . ??????????? ?? ?????? ???? . Great Britain is the name for the island that comprises England, Scotland and Wales, although the term is also used loosely to refer to the United Kingdom. ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ???? ?????? ??? ( ?????? )
8. ↑ The British Monarchy, "What is constitutional monarchy?" . Retrieved 17 July 2013
9. ↑ "United Kingdom" CIA The World Factbook ]. Retrieved 17 July 2013
10. ↑ (?? 13 October 2016 ?????) . Queen takes over longest reign mantle after Thailand's King Bhumibol dies . AOL (UK)
11. ↑ "Summary Table for the 20 largest cities and urban areas in the EU, 2014" . Eurostat. 2014 . ??????????? ?? ?????? ???? . ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ???? ?????? ??? ( ?????? )
12. ↑ The 30 Largest Urban Agglomerations Ranked by Population Size at Each Point in Time, 1950?2030, World Urbanization Prospects, the 2014 revision Archived 18 February 2015 at the Wayback Machine ., Population Division of the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs . Retrieved 22 February 2015.
13. ↑ "Countries within a country" . Prime Minister's Office. 10 January 2003. ? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ????? . ??????????? ?? ???? ???? . ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ???? ?????? ??? ( ?????? )
14. ↑ "Devolution of powers to Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland" . United Kingdom Government . ??????????? ?? ????? ???? . In a similar way to how the government is formed from members from the two Houses of Parliament, members of the devolved legislatures nominate ministers from among themselves to comprise executives, known as the devolved administrations... ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ???? ?????? ??? ( ?????? )
15. ↑ "Country Overviews: United Kingdom" . Transport Research Knowledge Centre. ? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ???? ????? . ??????????? ?? ???? ???? . ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ???? ?????? ??? ( ?????? )
16. ↑ "Key facts about the United Kingdom" . Directgov . ? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ????? . ??????????? ?? ???? ???? . The full title of this country is 'the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland'. Great Britain is made up of England, Scotland and Wales. The United Kingdom (UK) is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. 'Britain' is used informally, usually meaning the United Kingdom.
    The Channel Islands and the Isle of Man are not part of the UK. ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ???? ?????? ??? ( ?????? )
17. ↑ "Supporting the Overseas Territories" . Foreign and Commonwealth Office . ??????????? ?? ???? ???? . ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ???? ?????? ??? ( ?????? )
18. ↑ Julian Go (2007). "A Globalizing Constitutionalism?, Views from the Postcolony, 1945-2000" . In Arjomand, Said Amir (??????). Constitutionalism and political reconstruction . Brill. ????? 92?94. ? ???? ??????? ??? ?????   978-90-04-15174-1 . ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ???? ?????? ??? ( ?????? )
19. ↑ Ferguson 2004 ? ?. 307.
20. ↑ Mathias, P. (2001). The First Industrial Nation: the Economic History of Britain, 1700?1914 . London: Routledge. ? ???? ??????? ??? ?????   978-0-415-26672-7 . ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ???? ?????? ??? ( ?????? )
21. ↑ Ferguson, Niall (2004). Empire: The rise and demise of the British world order and the lessons for global power . New York: Basic Books. ? ???? ??????? ??? ?????   978-0-465-02328-8 . ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ???? ?????? ??? ( ?????? )
22. ↑ T.V. Paul; James J. Wirtz; Michel Fortmann (2005). "Great+power" Balance of Power . State University of New York Press. ????? 59, 282. ? ???? ??????? ??? ?????   978-0-7914-6401-4 . ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ???? ?????? ??? ( ?????? ) Accordingly, the great powers after the Cold War are Britain, China, France, Germany, Japan, Russia and the United States p. 59
23. ↑ McCourt, David (2014). Britain and World Power Since 1945: Constructing a Nation's Role in International Politics . United States: University of Michigan Press . ? ???? ??????? ??? ?????   978-0-472-07221-7 . ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ???? ?????? ??? ( ?????? )
24. ↑ "IISS Military Balance 2021" . The Military Balance . 121 (1): 23?29. January 2021. doi : 10.1080/04597222.2021.1868791 . S2CID   232050862 Check |s2cid= value ( ?????? ) . ??????????? ?? ?????? ???? . ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ???? ?????? ??? ( ?????? )
25. ↑ "Treaty of Union, 1706" . Scots History Online . ??????????? ?? ???? ???? . ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ???? ?????? ??? ( ?????? )
26. ↑ Barnett, Hilaire; Jago, Robert (2011). Constitutional & Administrative Law (??? 8th). Abingdon: Routledge. ????? 165. ? ???? ??????? ??? ?????   978-0-415-56301-7 . ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ???? ?????? ??? ( ?????? )
27. ↑ "After the political union of England and Scotland in 1707, the nation's official name became 'Great Britain'", The American Pageant, Volume 1 , Cengage Learning (2012)
28. ↑ "From 1707 until 1801 Great Britain was the official designation of the kingdoms of England and Scotland". The Standard Reference Work: For the Home, School and Library, Volume 3 , Harold Melvin Stanford (1921)
29. ↑ "In 1707, on the union with Scotland, 'Great Britain' became the official name of the British Kingdom, and so continued until the union with Ireland in 1801". United States Congressional serial set, Issue 10; Issue 3265 (1895)
30. ↑ Gascoigne, Bamber . "History of Great Britain (from 1707)" . History World . ??????????? ?? ????? ???? . ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ???? ?????? ??? ( ?????? )
31. ↑ Cottrell, P. (2008). The Irish Civil War 1922?23 . ?????  85 . ? ???? ??????? ??? ?????   978-1-84603-270-7 . ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ???? ?????? ??? ( ?????? )
32. ↑ S. Dunn; H. Dawson (2000), An Alphabetical Listing of Word, Name and Place in Northern Ireland and the Living Language of Conflict , Lampeter: Edwin Mellen Press, One specific problem ? in both general and particular senses ? is to know what to call Northern Ireland itself: in the general sense, it is not a country, or a province, or a state ? although some refer to it contemptuously as a statelet: the least controversial word appears to be jurisdiction, but this might change. ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ???? ?????? ??? ( ?????? )
33. ↑ "Changes in the list of subdivision names and code elements" (PDF) . ISO 3166-2 . International Organization for Standardization. 15 December 2011 . ??????????? ?? ?? ???? . ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ???? ?????? ??? ( ?????? )
34. ↑ "Statistical bulletin: Regional Labour Market Statistics" . ? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ????? . ??????????? ?? ???? ???? . ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ???? ?????? ??? ( ?????? )
35. ↑ "13.4% Fall In Earnings Value During Recession" . ? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ???? ????? . ??????????? ?? ???? ???? . ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ???? ?????? ??? ( ?????? )
36. ↑ Dunn, Seamus; Dawson, Helen. (2000). An Alphabetical Listing of Word, Name and Place in Northern Ireland and the Living Language of Conflict . Lampeter: Edwin Mellen Press. ? ???? ??????? ??? ?????   978-0-7734-7711-7 . ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ???? ?????? ??? ( ?????? )
37. ↑ Murphy, Dervla (1979). A Place Apart . London: Penguin. ? ???? ??????? ??? ?????   978-0-14-005030-1 . ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ???? ?????? ??? ( ?????? )
38. ↑ Whyte, John ; FitzGerald, Garret (1991). Interpreting Northern Ireland . Oxford: Clarendon Press. ? ???? ??????? ??? ?????   978-0-19-827380-6 . ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ???? ?????? ??? ( ?????? )
39. ↑ (?? 19 December 2008 ?????) . Guardian Unlimited Style Guide . Guardian News and Media Limited
40. ↑ (?? 19 August 2002 ?????) . BBC style guide (Great Britain) . BBC News .
41. ↑ "Key facts about the United Kingdom" . Government, citizens and rights . HM Government. ? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ????? . ??????????? ?? ???? ???? . ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ???? ?????? ??? ( ?????? )
42. ↑ New Oxford American Dictionary : "Great Britain: England, Wales, and Scotland considered as a unit. The name is also often used loosely to refer to the United Kingdom."
43. ↑ "Britain Meaning in the Cambridge English Dictionary" . dictionary.cambridge.org . ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ???? ?????? ??? ( ?????? )
44. ↑ "Definition of Britain in English by Oxford Dictionaries" . Oxford Dictionaries ? English . ? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ????? . ??????????? ?? ?????? ???? . ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ???? ?????? ??? ( ?????? )
45. ↑ "Britain definition and meaning" . www.collinsdictionary.com . Collins English Dictionary. ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ???? ?????? ??? ( ?????? )
46. ↑ "Britain ? Definition for English-Language Learners" . learnersdictionary.com . Merriam-Webster's Learner's Dictionary. ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ???? ?????? ??? ( ?????? )
47. ↑ "A to Z ? Style guide" . www.gov.uk . UK Government. ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ???? ?????? ??? ( ?????? )
48. ↑ Permanent Committee on Geographical Names. "Toponymic guidelines for the United Kingdom" . gov.uk . UK Government. ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ???? ?????? ??? ( ?????? )
49. ↑ Permanent Committee on Geographical Names. "Toponymic guidelines for the United Kingdom" . gov.uk . UK Government. ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ???? ?????? ??? ( ?????? )
50. ↑ "Alphabetical checklist" . BBC News . BBC. ? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ????? . ??????????? ?? ??? ???? . ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ???? ?????? ??? ( ?????? )
51. ↑ Bradley, Anthony Wilfred; Ewing, Keith D. (2007). Constitutional and administrative law . 1 (??? 14th). Harlow: Pearson Longman. ????? 36. ? ???? ??????? ??? ?????   978-1-4058-1207-8 . ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ???? ?????? ??? ( ?????? )
52. ↑ "Which of these best describes the way you think of yourself?" . Northern Ireland Life and Times Survey 2010 . ARK ? Access Research Knowledge. 2010 . ??????????? ?? ????? ???? . ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ???? ?????? ??? ( ?????? )
53. ↑ "Ethnicity and National Identity in England and Wales - Office for National Statistics" . www.ons.gov.uk . ??????????? ?? ??? ???? . ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ???? ?????? ??? ( ?????? )
54. ↑ Schrijver, Frans (2006). Regionalism after regionalisation: Spain, France and the United Kingdom . Amsterdam University Press. ????? 275?277. ? ???? ??????? ??? ?????   978-90-5629-428-1 . ?????? |CitationClass= ?? ???? ?????? ??? ( ?????? )