??????

?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ^[?] ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??? 17 ????? 1929 ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????

?????? ?? ???? ?? '????? ??????' ??? ???? ???? 10??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? 1930???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? 1938 ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ????

1933, ???? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? 1930???? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ??? 1957 ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ? 2002 ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? 50 ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ??? 20??? ???? ??? ?????? ^[?]

?????? ? ???? ??? ?????? ? ???? ??? ???? ????

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↑ Segar, Elzie (Crisler) ? Encyclopædia Britannica Article . Britannica.com. Retrieved on March 29, 2013.
↑ (2007) TV Guide Book of Lists . Running Press, 158. ISBN 0-7624-3007-9 .

[EBA-1] Segar, Elzie (Crisler) ? Encyclopædia Britannica Article . Britannica.com. Retrieved on March 29, 2013.

[2] (2007) TV Guide Book of Lists . Running Press, 158. ISBN 0-7624-3007-9 .

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