????? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ????
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???????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?????
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2018?
?? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ??
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????? ????
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?????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????
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n
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k
?
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s
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1974?
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[??]
2018?
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????? ????
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?????
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?????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?? "?????" (Leucus) ?? ?? ???
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(Leucoton) ??
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(Lefkotheon) ?????
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(Λευκωσ?α) ??
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(Καλλην?κησι?) ??? ???? ????
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647?
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965?
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1187?
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1374?
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1426?
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1567?
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1 ??????
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1570?
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9 ?????
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1904?
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[
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|
---|
???
| ?????
| ±%
|
---|
1881
| ??,???
| ?
|
---|
1891
| ??,???
| +8.5%
|
---|
1901
| ??,???
| +15.7%
|
---|
1911
| ??,???
| +10.8%
|
---|
1921
| ??,???
| ?26.3%
|
---|
1931
| ??,???
| +97.1%
|
---|
1946
| ??,???
| +47.9%
|
---|
1960
| ??,???
| +32.3%
|
---|
???? ????? 1881?1960.
[??]
|
[??]
5 ???????
?
1878?
????? ???????
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[??]
1904?
???? ?????? ??????? ???? (?????) ????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????
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??????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?
[??]
?? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??? 1915? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ??
1550?
?? ????? ???? ??? ???
[??]
??????? ???? ?? ??? 1882? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????
[??]
?? ???? ???? ???????? ????? "????????? ???????" (?? ????? ??????? ??????) ?? ???
???? 1944? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? 1952? ?? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ????
[??]
1923?
?? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????
[??]
1938?
?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??????????? ???????????? ???????? ? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ???
[??]
????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???????????? ???????? ? ?????????
1968?
??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????
[??]
1955?
??
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[??]
?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ???
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1960?
???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????
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?????? ??????
????? "??? ???" ?? ??? ??? ??? ???
????? ?? ?????
[
?????
]
?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???:
??????? ????
???
??? ??????? ????? ????
1960?
?? ??????? ??????? ???? ??
??????
??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???
1963?
?? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????
[??]
?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ??? 21 ????? 1963? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????
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?? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?? 1964? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????
[??]
15 ???????
1974?
????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ???? ????? ??
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20 ???????
1974?
????
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14 ????
1974?
????? ????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? 37 ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??
????? ???????
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[??]
13 ?????
1975?
?????
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15 ?????
1983?
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23 ?????
2003?
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9 ???
2003?
?????
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[??]
3 ?????
2008?
?????
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???? ?????? ?????? ????? ????
[??]
30 ??????
2016?
?? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??
????? ???
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???? ???? ????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????
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1950?1974 ?? 1997? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ????
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2 ??????? 2017? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? 44.7° ????? ???? ???? ???
[??]
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?????? ????? ?????
) ?? ????
|
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|
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????
|
?????
|
??????
|
?????
|
?????
|
???
|
?????? ???
????? ???? (?????????)
|
15.5
(59.9)
|
15.9
(60.6)
|
19.2
(66.6)
|
24.0
(75.2)
|
29.7
(85.5)
|
34.3
(93.7)
|
37.2
(99)
|
36.9
(98.4)
|
33.5
(92.3)
|
29.0
(84.2)
|
22.1
(71.8)
|
17.0
(62.6)
|
??.?
(??.?)
|
?????? ????
????? ???? (?????????)
|
10.6
(51.1)
|
10.6
(51.1)
|
13.1
(55.6)
|
17.1
(62.8)
|
22.3
(72.1)
|
26.9
(80.4)
|
29.7
(85.5)
|
29.4
(84.9)
|
26.2
(79.2)
|
22.3
(72.1)
|
16.3
(61.3)
|
12.0
(53.6)
|
??.?
(??.?)
|
?????? ???
????? ???? (?????????)
|
5.7
(42.3)
|
5.2
(41.4)
|
7.0
(44.6)
|
10.2
(50.4)
|
14.8
(58.6)
|
19.4
(66.9)
|
22.2
(72)
|
21.9
(71.4)
|
18.8
(65.8)
|
15.6
(60.1)
|
10.4
(50.7)
|
7.1
(44.8)
|
??.?
(??.?)
|
?????
? ? (???)
|
54.7
(2.154)
|
41.6
(1.638)
|
28.3
(1.114)
|
19.9
(0.783)
|
23.5
(0.925)
|
17.6
(0.693)
|
5.80
(0.2283)
|
1.30
(0.0512)
|
11.7
(0.461)
|
17.4
(0.685)
|
54.6
(2.15)
|
65.8
(2.591)
|
???.?
(??.???)
|
?????? ?????? ?????
(≥ 1 mm)
|
7.3
|
6.5
|
5.4
|
3.5
|
2.7
|
1.3
|
0.5
|
0.1
|
0.6
|
2.8
|
4.7
|
7.7
|
??.?
|
??? (??????)
|
182.9
|
200.1
|
238.7
|
267.0
|
331.7
|
369.0
|
387.5
|
365.8
|
312.0
|
275.9
|
213.0
|
170.5
|
?,???.?
|
????? ???: ?????????? ????? (????)
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|
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2010 ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???-??????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????
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2010?
??
2012?
?? ??????
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?? ????? ?? ?? 1955? ???? 1959? ?? ??? ?????? "??? ???" (The Murder Mile) ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ????
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1963?
?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???
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1974?
?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??
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(??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????) ??? ????
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2008?
???? ????
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) ?? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????
2008?
??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?????
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1974?
???? ????
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1956?
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Lua error in ??????:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
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Lua error in ??????:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
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(2005)
Urban Issues and Urban Policies in the New EU Countries
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978-0-7546-4511-5
.
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Lua error in ??????:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
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https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jan/15/in-nicosia-cyprus-spirit-of-reconciliation-is-stirring
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Lua error in ??????:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
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World and its Peoples: Greece and the Eastern Balkans. Marshall Cavendish, 2010.
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Hakeri, Bener Hakkı
(1992)? "Lefko?a"? Kıbrıs Turk Ansiklopedisi. II.
Kıbrıs
? p. 240.
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(1908)
Excerpta Cypria
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Cyprus Directory
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Lua error in ??????:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
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Lua error in ??????:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
- ↑
Lua error in ??????:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
- ↑
Lua error in ??????:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
- ↑
??.?
??.?
??.?
??.?
Lua error in ??????:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
- ↑
??.?
??.?
Lua error in ??????:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
- ↑
Lua error in ??????:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
- ↑
??.?
??.?
??.?
??.?
??.?
??.?
A description of the historic monuments of Cyprus. Studies in the archaeology and architecture of the island, by George Jeffery, Architect, 1918
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Lua error in ??????:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
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Lua error in ??????:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
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Lua error in ??????:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
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(2005)
Urban Issues and Urban Policies in the New EU Countries
. Ashgate, 207. ISBN
978-0-7546-4511-5
.
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Lua error in ??????:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
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https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jan/15/in-nicosia-cyprus-spirit-of-reconciliation-is-stirring
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Lua error in ??????:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
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World and its Peoples: Greece and the Eastern Balkans. Marshall Cavendish, 2010.
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Hakeri, Bener Hakkı
(1992)? "Lefko?a"? Kıbrıs Turk Ansiklopedisi. II.
Kıbrıs
? p. 240.
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(1908)
Excerpta Cypria
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Jacovides, A. E. (1968).
Cyprus Directory
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Lua error in ??????:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
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Lua error in ??????:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
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Lua error in ??????:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
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Lua error in ??????:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
- ↑
Lua error in ??????:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
- ↑
Lua error in ??????:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
- ↑
Lua error in ??????:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
- ↑
Lua error in ??????:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
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Lua error in ??????:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
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See map drawn in 1952 published in "Romantic Cyprus"? by Kevork Keshishian, 1958 edition
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Municipality web site, section on Municipal Building
retrieved ???? 2013
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Municipality web site, section on Municipal Building
retrieved ???? 2013
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Order No. 397 published in Cyprus Gazette No. 1597, 4 ???? 1923
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Cyprus Gazette No. 2676. 23 ????? 1938, Supplement No.3:The Municipal Corporations Laws, 1930 to 1938 ? Limits of the Municipal Corporation of Nicosia
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Nicosia Capital of Cyprus by Kevork Keshishian, pub 1978
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Lua error in ??????:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
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Lua error in ??????:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
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Lua error in ??????:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
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Lua error in ??????:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
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Lua error in ??????:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
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"
CYPRUS: Big Troubles over a Small Island
".
???? (?????)
. 29 ??????? 1974
.
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?? ??? ????
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Lua error in ??????:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
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ISBN
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978-0-521-82473-6
?
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Map
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Lua error in ??????:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
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Lua error in ??????:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
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Lefko?a Kaymakamlı?ı'na Kemal Deniz Dana atandı
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Official web site of the Nicosia Sewerage Board
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Lua error in ??????:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
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Lua error in ??????:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
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Census of Cyprus (available from Statistical Service* Nicosia)? Document: Population ? Place of Residence* 2011* Table C. Municipality/Community* Quarter and Street Index published by Ministry of Information (CILIS_streets_022011)
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Official Gazette of the Republic No. 4341 and dated 25. ????? 2010
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Official web site of Strovolos municipality, history section (English version)
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The authority has the population, economic viability and consent of the (original) inhabitants prescribed in the Municipalities Law (see Law 11/1985)? without having been formally recognised as a municipality under that law. See also www.prio-cyprus-displacement.net/default_print.asp?id=300
retrieved ???? 2013
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Gonyeli Municipal web site
???? 2013
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Lua error in ??????:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
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Lua error in ??????:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
(retrieved ???? 2013)
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retrieved ???? 2013
Archived
18 ??? 2014 at the
?? ??? ????
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Lua error in ??????:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
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Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project: Cyprus
Archived
2014-07-17 at the
?? ??? ????
?
??? ????? ?????
? 2010.
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World Pens Hall
Archived
2012-03-27 at the
?? ??? ????
?
Cyprus Tourism Organisation
Archived
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?? ??? ????
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Lua error in ??????:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
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Dunku ve Bugunku Lefko?a
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9963660037
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(2005)
Kıbrıs'ta Osmanlı Turk Eserleri
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Lua error in ??????:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
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The Cyprus National Theatre at nicosia.org.cy
Accessed 2 ????? 2017
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Pallas Cinema-Theatre at nicosia.org.cy
Accessed 2 ????? 2017
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Theatro Ena at nicosia.org.cy
Accessed 2 ????? 2017
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Maskarini Theatre ay maskarini.com
Archived
16 ????? 2017 at the
?? ??? ????
Accessed 2 ????? 2017
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Maskarini Theatre at nicosia.org.cy
Accessed 2 ????? 2017
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Dionysos Theatre at theatrodionysos.org
Accessed 2 ????? 2017
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Dionysos Theatre at nicosia.org.cy
Accessed 2 ????? 2017
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Melina Mercouri Hall at nicosia.org.cy
Archived
2018-10-21 at the
?? ??? ????
Accessed 2 ????? 2017
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Lua error in ??????:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
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"Cyprus to host Miss Universe in millennium". Agence France Press. 1 ??????? 1999.
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"Cyprus to host Miss Universe in millennium". Agence France Press. 1 ??????? 1999.
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Lua error in ??????:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
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Addresses
?????? ???????
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Lua error in ??????:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
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Lua error in ??????:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
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Lua error in ??????:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
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Lua error in ??????:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
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?????:El icon
THE NICOSIA INTEGRATED MOBILITY MASTER PLAN
Archived
2017-10-31 at the
?? ??? ????
REPUBLIC OF CYPRUS ? Ministry of Communications and Works
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Lua error in ??????:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
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Lua error in ??????:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
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Lua error in ??????:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
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"
The First Move
".
Time Magazine
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Lua error in ??????:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
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Keshishian, Kevork K. (1978)?
Nicosia: Capital of Cyprus Then and Now
? p. 78-83, The Mouflon Book and Art Centre.
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???.?
???.?
Lua error in ??????:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
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Lua error in ??????:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
- ↑
Lua error in ??????:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
- ↑
Lua error in ??????:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
- ↑
Lua error in ??????:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
- ↑
Lua error in ??????:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
- ↑
Lua error in ??????:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
- ↑
Lua error in ??????:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
- ↑
Lua error in ??????:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
- ↑
Lua error in ??????:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
- ↑
Lua error in ??????:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
- ↑
Lua error in ??????:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
- ↑
https://www.embassypages.com/city/nicosia
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Lua error in ??????:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
???????? ?????
[
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]
?????:??? ??????? ?????? ????? ???
?????:??? ????? ?????? ????? ???
?????:????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???????
?????:?????? ?? ??????????
?????:??? ???????
?????:???? ?? ??????