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↑ Yavuz Bahadıro?lu, Resimli Osmanlı Tarihi, Nesil Yayınları (Ottoman History with Illustrations, Nesil Publications) , 15th Ed., 2009, page 395, ISBN 978-975-269-299-2
↑ Fanny Davis (1986). The Ottoman Lady: A Social History from 1718 to 1918 . Greenwood Publishing Group, 6. ISBN 978-0-313-24811-5 .
↑ John Freely (2001). Inside the Seraglio: private lives of the sultans in Istanbul . Penguin.
↑ Leslie P. Peirce (1993). The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire . 198 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10016-4314: Oxford University Press, 312. ISBN 978-0-19-508677-5 .
↑ Gabor Agoston, Bruce Alan Masters (1 Jan 2009). Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire . Infobase Publishing, 414. ISBN 978-1-4381-1025-7 .
↑ M. Ca?atay Ulucay (2011). Padi?ahların kadınları ve kızları . Otuken, 248?49. ISBN 978-9-754-37840-5 .

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