???????????

??????????? Maria Sibylla Merian
( ???? ?? : Maria Sibylla Merian )


??	2 ????? 1647 ^[?]^[?]^[?]^[?]^[?]^[?]^[?] ???????? , ????? ????
????	13 ????? 1717 (70 ???) ^[?]^[?]^[?]^[?]^[?]^[??]^[?] ????????? , ??????
?????	?? ??????? ????? ^[??] ????? ????????? ^[??]
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??????????? Maria Sibylla Merian ???? ???? ????? (?????? ? ????? 1647 ( 1647-04-02 ) ????? 13 ????? 1717 ( 1717-01-13 ) (??? 69) ) ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?

??????? ????? [ ????? ]

????? ??? 1647 ????? ?? ???????? ? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?

????? ?? 13 ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ????????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? 1665 ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?

??????? ?????? [ ????? ]

?? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ?

???? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ^[??]

1699? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? (Suriname) ????? ???????? ?? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?

?????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? 52 ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ? ^[??] ????? ??? ????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? 1705??? ???? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?? Metamorphosis Insectorum Surinamensium

????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????

??????? [ ????? ]

?????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? 500 ???? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? (?? ?? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?? )
????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? 4 ???? ???? (DM)?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??17 ????? 1987 ????? ???? ?????
????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????
2005 ?? ?? ???? ????????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?
2 ????? 2013 ????? ????? ??? ????” ???? ” ?? ??????????? ???? 366 ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?

???? ???? [ ????? ]

???? ???? ???? ????? ?? 10 ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???????????? ???????????? ???? 1717 ? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????

?????? ??? [ ????? ]

???? Metamorphosis insectorum Surinamensium ???? ?????? Archived 2013-04-08 at the ?? ??? ????

????? [ ????? ]

↑ ^?.? ^?.? http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11915660s ? ??? ??? ??????: ?? ?????? ???? ? ????: Bibliotheque nationale de France ? ????? ????: Open License
↑ ^?.? ^?.? Maria Sibylla Merian
↑ ^?.? ^?.? Maria Sybilla Merian
↑ ^?.? ^?.? Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID: https://www.britannica.com/biography/Maria-Sibylla-Merian ? subject named as: Maria Sibylla Merian ? ??? ??? ??????: ? ?????? ???? ? ????? : Encyclopædia Britannica
↑ Find a Grave memorial ID: https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/7280297 ? subject named as: Maria Sibylla Merian ? ??? ??? ??????: ? ?????? ????
↑ Kunstindeks Danmark Artist ID: https://www.kulturarv.dk/kid/VisKunstner.do?kunstnerId=9376 ? subject named as: Maria Sibylla Merian ? ??? ??? ??????: ? ?????? ????
↑ Discogs artist ID: https://www.discogs.com/artist/2300930 ? subject named as: Maria Sibylla Merian ? ??? ??? ??????: ? ?????? ????
↑ Maria Sibylla Merian
↑ Maria Sibylla (Maria Sibila, Maria Sibilla, Maria Sibyla) [Merianin, Maria Sibylla; Graffin, Maria Sibylla; Graffin, Maria Siby
↑ Benezit ID: https://doi.org/10.1093/benz/9780199773787.article.B00121092 ? subject named as: Maria Sibylla Merian ? ??? ??? ??????: ? ?????? ???? ? ????? : Benezit Dictionary of Artists ? ????: ??????? ????????? ???? ? ISBN 978-0-19-977378-7
↑ ^??.? ^??.? SIKART ID: https://www.sikart.ch/KuenstlerInnen.aspx?id=4022932&lng=en ? subject named as: Merian, Maria Sibylla (Maria Sibila, Maria Sibilla, Maria Sibyla) ? ??? ??? ??????: ?? ??? ????
↑ http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11915660s ? ??? ??? ??????: ?? ?????? ???? ? ????: Bibliotheque nationale de France ? ????? ????: Open License
↑ ^??.? ^??.? CONOR.SI ID: https://plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/si/sl/conor/38319715
↑ Lua error in ??????:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
↑ (2001) .

[3dbfcd3bfdbd5187d723b1db7c5b3721baf8f574-1] ?.? ^?.? http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11915660s ? ??? ??? ??????: ?? ?????? ???? ? ????: Bibliotheque nationale de France ? ????? ????: Open License

[4e6d4f30c8b734ca48ef78c8f22613508ea3fa72-2] ?.? ^?.? Maria Sibylla Merian

[a7a7fd4075b0927a17bc667bde41ad5b39be37fe-3] ?.? ^?.? Maria Sybilla Merian

[07317c92e9dbf222d411bc3956bbbdf1b38741fe-4] ?.? ^?.? Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID: https://www.britannica.com/biography/Maria-Sibylla-Merian ? subject named as: Maria Sibylla Merian ? ??? ??? ??????: ? ?????? ???? ? ????? : Encyclopædia Britannica

[28b2ff618b2ef4dcf32fb7b644316eeaf119a026-5] Find a Grave memorial ID: https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/7280297 ? subject named as: Maria Sibylla Merian ? ??? ??? ??????: ? ?????? ????

[932e86dc0c898dd5bc6032cd2450beaef5ad3b40-6] Kunstindeks Danmark Artist ID: https://www.kulturarv.dk/kid/VisKunstner.do?kunstnerId=9376 ? subject named as: Maria Sibylla Merian ? ??? ??? ??????: ? ?????? ????

[952482543ee7b6505f15ffa45fc829b1c9bb355c-7] Discogs artist ID: https://www.discogs.com/artist/2300930 ? subject named as: Maria Sibylla Merian ? ??? ??? ??????: ? ?????? ????

[7e475fa4a1d6ea62ea0fff6a3a6a0f557f8427f5-8] Maria Sibylla Merian

[5191194e9751f5413ce7aa7f4ae27ba3f617f8e8-9] Maria Sibylla (Maria Sibila, Maria Sibilla, Maria Sibyla) [Merianin, Maria Sibylla; Graffin, Maria Sibylla; Graffin, Maria Siby

[de829508770797f877acfc42051b0fb63bcfcf50-10] Benezit ID: https://doi.org/10.1093/benz/9780199773787.article.B00121092 ? subject named as: Maria Sibylla Merian ? ??? ??? ??????: ? ?????? ???? ? ????? : Benezit Dictionary of Artists ? ????: ??????? ????????? ???? ? ISBN 978-0-19-977378-7

[a4a1e2bccc7d55063f01ca96329ca40cafb9730b-11] ??.? ^??.? SIKART ID: https://www.sikart.ch/KuenstlerInnen.aspx?id=4022932&lng=en ? subject named as: Merian, Maria Sibylla (Maria Sibila, Maria Sibilla, Maria Sibyla) ? ??? ??? ??????: ?? ??? ????

[41dbf9d84ccce1bfa84136aea28f64b4d821ff96-12] ttp://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11915660s ? ??? ??? ??????: ?? ?????? ???? ? ????: Bibliotheque nationale de France ? ????? ????: Open License

[4d713267dc0b8792fe59ca5fd247b7157b534125-13] ??.? ^??.? CONOR.SI ID: https://plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/si/sl/conor/38319715

[14] Lua error in ??????:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).

[15] (2001) .

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