???? ??????????????? ???????? ???
?????
Khagan
|
| ???? ????
|
| ?????? ???? ????:
|
kaγan
|
| ????
|
| ?????? ???? ????:
|
ka?an
|
| ????
|
| ?????? ??? ????:
|
каган
|
| ?????? ???? ????:
|
kagan
|
| ?????????
|
| ?????? ??? ????:
|
хаан
|
| ??? ????:
|
khaan
|
| ????????? ??? ????:
|
?????
|
| ??? ????:
|
qagan, khagan
|
| ???????? ????
|
| ?????? ???? ????:
|
kagan
|
| ????
|
| ???? ????:
|
可汗
|
| ???? :
|
kehan
|
| ?????
|
| ????? ???? ????:
|
?????
|
| ???????
|
| ?????
:
|
칸
|
| ??? ???? ??? ????:
|
gahan
|
| ??-????:
|
kahan
|
????? ?????
?? ?? ???? ? ?????
?????
(Khagan) (?????????: хаан, Khaan; ????????? ??? ?????:
?????
? ????: 可汗? ????: 大汗?
?????
: ?????) ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ??
??? ??????
?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???
????:YuanEmperorAlbumKhubilaiPortrait . jpg
?????? ???
????? ?????
?? ?????? ?????( ??? ??? ) ??
????? ??? ????? (
?????
: хаган ,
?????
: ????? )
?????????
???
??? ??????
??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?? ? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ? ????? ??? ??? - ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ? ?? ?????? ( ???? ?????? ?? ???? ) ??? ?????? ( ???? ????? ?? ??? ) ?? ????? ?? ? ????
????? ?????
?????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??? - ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??
[?]
??? ?????
[
?????
]
- ↑
Muscovy and the Mongols: Cross-Cultural Influences on the Steppe Frontier, 1304-1589
, Donald Ostrowski, Cambridge University Press, 2002,
ISBN 978-0-521-89410-4
,
... A khagan, in steppe terms, is a 'super' khan, that is, one who has khans owing him allegiance ...
