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( ??????? ?? : Jose Saramago ) ^[?]


??????? ???	( ??????? ?? : Jose de Sousa Saramago ) ^[?]
??	16 ????? 1922 ^[?]^[?]^[?]^[?]^[?]^[?]^[?]
????	18 ??? 2010 (88 ???) ^[?]^[?]^[?]^[?]^[?]^[?]^[?]
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???? ???????? 16 ????? 1922? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ????? 1975? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? 1969? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? 1947? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? 1966? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? 1995? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? 1998? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? 18 ??? 2010? ????? 87 ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ^[??]

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↑ ^?.? ^?.? ^?.? ^?.? ^?.? Projecto Vercial author ID: http://alfarrabio.di.uminho.pt/vercial/saramago.htm ? ??? ??? ??????: ?? ????? ????
↑ ^?.? ^?.? Internet Speculative Fiction Database author ID: https://www.isfdb.org/cgi-bin/ea.cgi?4793 ? subject named as: Jose Saramago ? ??? ??? ??????: ? ?????? ????
↑ ^?.? ^?.? Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID: https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jose-Saramago ? subject named as: Jose Saramago ? ??? ??? ??????: ? ?????? ???? ? ????? : Encyclopædia Britannica
↑ ^?.? ^?.? SNAC ARK ID: https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6k10wc4 ? subject named as: Jose Saramago ? ??? ??? ??????: ? ?????? ????
↑ ^?.? ^?.? Itau Cultural ID: https://enciclopedia.itaucultural.org.br/pessoa5071/jose-saramago ? subject named as: Jose Saramago ? ??? ??? ??????: ? ?????? ???? ? ????: Itau Cultural ? ????: Itau Cultural ? ISBN 978-85-7979-060-7
↑ ^?.? ^?.? Discogs artist ID: https://www.discogs.com/artist/1900819 ? subject named as: Jose Saramago ? ??? ??? ??????: ? ?????? ????
↑ ^?.? ^?.? NooSFere author ID: https://www.noosfere.org/livres/auteur.asp?NumAuteur=-40305 ? subject named as: Jose SARAMAGO ? ??? ??? ??????: ? ?????? ????
↑ Brockhaus Enzyklopadie online ID: https://brockhaus.de/ecs/enzy/article/saramago-jose ? subject named as: Jose Saramago ? ??? ??? ??????: ? ?????? ????
↑ http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/culture-obituaries/books-obituaries/7847541/Jos-Saramago.html
↑ https://exploringyourmind.com/jose-saramago-biography-writer/ ? ??? ??? ??????: ?? ???? ????
↑ ^??.? ^??.? https://www.independent.co.uk/news/saramago-the-atheist-an-outsider-in-his-own-land-1177040.html ? ??? ??? ??????: ?? ???? ????
↑ ^??.? ^??.? ^??.? ^??.? ^??.? ^??.? ^??.? BeWeb person ID: https://www.beweb.chiesacattolica.it/persone/persona/3413/ ? ??? ??? ??????: ?? ?????? ????
↑ ^??.? ^??.? ^??.? Archivio Storico Ricordi person ID: https://www.digitalarchivioricordi.com/it/people/display/12887 ? ??? ??? ??????: ? ????? ????
↑ http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12027213f ? ??? ??? ??????: ?? ?????? ???? ? ????: Bibliotheque nationale de France ? ????? ????: Open License
↑ CONOR.SI ID: https://plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/si/sl/conor/38059875
↑ ????? ????: Creative Commons CC0 License
↑ ????: ?????? ?????????
↑ https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1998/
↑ https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/about/amounts/
↑ ???? ????????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ? ?? ????? ????? 2021?
↑ Eberstadt, Fernanda (18 June 2010). " Jose Saramago, Nobel Prize-Winning Writer, Dies ". The New York Times . http://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/19/books/19saramago.html?src=mv . Retrieved on
?? ??? ????.
↑ " Nobel Writer, A Communist, Defends Work ". The New York Times . 12 October 1998 . http://www.nytimes.com/1998/10/12/world/nobel-writer-a-communist-defends-work.html . Retrieved on
?? ??? ????.

?????:1998 ???? ????? ??????? ?????:??? ?? ???? ????? ?????:??? ??? ????? ???? ???????

?????:????-?????? ????? ?????:???? ????? ? ??????

[db7d8e1a7b748a8348316f53251527f10f41e8f8-1] ?.? ^?.? ^?.? ^?.? ^?.? Projecto Vercial author ID: http://alfarrabio.di.uminho.pt/vercial/saramago.htm ? ??? ??? ??????: ?? ????? ????

[eb924365d1945abea2bcb66ea173bc9562381715-2] ?.? ^?.? Internet Speculative Fiction Database author ID: https://www.isfdb.org/cgi-bin/ea.cgi?4793 ? subject named as: Jose Saramago ? ??? ??? ??????: ? ?????? ????

[13dec5f26e5dc5977ab8882598975e654bcdb9df-3] ?.? ^?.? Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID: https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jose-Saramago ? subject named as: Jose Saramago ? ??? ??? ??????: ? ?????? ???? ? ????? : Encyclopædia Britannica

[3a0931d8215cde7acba8dad4468237f3f3af4248-4] ?.? ^?.? SNAC ARK ID: https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6k10wc4 ? subject named as: Jose Saramago ? ??? ??? ??????: ? ?????? ????

[dbf70a60c8e59cb16901ce27aea76691902e5102-5] ?.? ^?.? Itau Cultural ID: https://enciclopedia.itaucultural.org.br/pessoa5071/jose-saramago ? subject named as: Jose Saramago ? ??? ??? ??????: ? ?????? ???? ? ????: Itau Cultural ? ????: Itau Cultural ? ISBN 978-85-7979-060-7

[d9537f18d498415d49c6f624e631f2c5f85eac3b-6] ?.? ^?.? Discogs artist ID: https://www.discogs.com/artist/1900819 ? subject named as: Jose Saramago ? ??? ??? ??????: ? ?????? ????

[780a09542220bd90a38aefc72edf6c75fbcd880c-7] ?.? ^?.? NooSFere author ID: https://www.noosfere.org/livres/auteur.asp?NumAuteur=-40305 ? subject named as: Jose SARAMAGO ? ??? ??? ??????: ? ?????? ????

[e43c96405df984f30cb7cb27c928846096c3af60-8] Brockhaus Enzyklopadie online ID: https://brockhaus.de/ecs/enzy/article/saramago-jose ? subject named as: Jose Saramago ? ??? ??? ??????: ? ?????? ????

[b884fc419a86271e3e235a335301afb3758c0275-9] ttp://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/culture-obituaries/books-obituaries/7847541/Jos-Saramago.html

[c298a4b4d6075a549c5623c91f78f3f868a4dae8-10] ttps://exploringyourmind.com/jose-saramago-biography-writer/ ? ??? ??? ??????: ?? ???? ????

[412f482c1c55856ce57e93c8c47ce65162d6c197-11] ??.? ^??.? https://www.independent.co.uk/news/saramago-the-atheist-an-outsider-in-his-own-land-1177040.html ? ??? ??? ??????: ?? ???? ????

[2d63d45dca172e3638476f62693400d907a95c37-12] ??.? ^??.? ^??.? ^??.? ^??.? ^??.? ^??.? BeWeb person ID: https://www.beweb.chiesacattolica.it/persone/persona/3413/ ? ??? ??? ??????: ?? ?????? ????

[5496e2d7d44548c1a6d944448a3edc8380e5f0ed-13] ??.? ^??.? ^??.? Archivio Storico Ricordi person ID: https://www.digitalarchivioricordi.com/it/people/display/12887 ? ??? ??? ??????: ? ????? ????

[e8e8adddc2b07d623721235878cbaad9e20965b0-14] ttp://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12027213f ? ??? ??? ??????: ?? ?????? ???? ? ????: Bibliotheque nationale de France ? ????? ????: Open License

[117c685f0d109c9cc50de578add7d5122c4d9060-15] CONOR.SI ID: https://plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/si/sl/conor/38059875

[fd91787c80b9fd7f4b76d3418b93ae5a48f0a706-16] ????? ????: Creative Commons CC0 License

[c5274b48d8c5659945a99f3799fae493ac396c4e-17] ????: ?????? ?????????

[8c302634c4e1107b14b34e52d75f9745b31bd46a-18] ttps://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1998/

[2aadacb799507856faaf0815929ae9a0041615fb-19] ttps://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/about/amounts/

[20] ???? ????????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ? ?? ????? ????? 2021?

[eberstadt_dies-21] Eberstadt, Fernanda (18 June 2010). " Jose Saramago, Nobel Prize-Winning Writer, Dies ". The New York Times . http://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/19/books/19saramago.html?src=mv . Retrieved on
?? ??? ????.

[nyt_defends_work-22] " Nobel Writer, A Communist, Defends Work ". The New York Times . 12 October 1998 . http://www.nytimes.com/1998/10/12/world/nobel-writer-a-communist-defends-work.html . Retrieved on
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