???? ??????

????? ?????? ( Oghuz languages ), ????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ( Southwest Turkic languages ) ?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ^[?]

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↑ The Languages and Linguistics of Europe: A Comprehensive Guide , Walter de Gruyter, pp. 160, 2011, ISBN 978-3-11-022026-1 , ... The Oghuz languages of Europe Oghuz or Southwest Turkic is the branch with most speakers and the largest single language Turkish (= Trk), which has approximately 70 million native speakers in Turkey, Cyprus, the Balkan countries, and North-western Europe ...

[ref52gibop-1] The Languages and Linguistics of Europe: A Comprehensive Guide , Walter de Gruyter, pp. 160, 2011, ISBN 978-3-11-022026-1 , ... The Oghuz languages of Europe Oghuz or Southwest Turkic is the branch with most speakers and the largest single language Turkish (= Trk), which has approximately 70 million native speakers in Turkey, Cyprus, the Balkan countries, and North-western Europe ...

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