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?????? ???? ( ????  : Горно - алтайские языки , ???????  : Altay language ) ??? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???? ????- ????? ?? ????? ?? ? ??? 1992 ??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? 20?000 ?????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? 2002 ??? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???? 70?000 ??? ??? ? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? - ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ? ?? ???? ??? ????: ????? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ? [?]

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  1. Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Asia and Oceania , Barbara A. West, pp. 39, Infobase Publishing, 2009, ISBN 978-1-4381-1913-7 , ... The languages spoken by the Altai can be divided into two groups, Northern and Southern. These dialects are distinct enough to impede mutual comprehension; they belong to different subgroups of the Turkic languages ...