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?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????? [ ????? ]

???? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??? 'ρεια' Αρειαν?' (????: Ariana) ???? ????? ????? ??? ? ? ?? ?? ????????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? Eratosthenes ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????????? ?????? (???? ??? ??? ?? ???????? ?) ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ^[?]

??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? "?????????????? ?? ????? ?????" ?? ?????? ???? ?? ????? 23 ^[?] ?? 25 ^[?] ] ?? "Ariana Regio" ?? "Ariana" ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ^[?] ? ?? ??? "Arianus" (Arianus? ?? ?? ???? ?? "Ariana" ?? "Ariana ???? ?????" ^[?] ? ?????? ???? ?? ? ????? ??? ?? ?? ???????? ??) ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? "??????" (??????: Αρειανο? / Arianoi) ????? ???? ^[?] ???? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ^[?]

????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? "?? ????? ???????" (???? ??? ??? ??) ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ?? ??? ????? ??????????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? Arianos Indos'? ^[?]

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???????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ? ???? ?? ???? ???? ( ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? )? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ????????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?

?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ? ???? ? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ? ???????? ????? ???? ? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ? ?????? ?? ???? ????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?? (???? ??? ??? ?? ???????? ?): ?????? ???? ? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ???? (??? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???????? ? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ^[??] ???? ??? ?? ????????? ?? ????????? (???????? ?? ????? ?????????)? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ^[??]

???? ???????? ?????? ??? ???????????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ? ????? ?? ?????? . ????????? . (???? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????? "???????? ?? ????? ?? " ???? ??) ^[??]

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?????? ??? Ariana (?????? Ariana) ???? ????? ??? -Aryana ( ??????? ???? -Airiiana ????) ???? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???? Airiianm ???? va??? ?? ? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? . ?? ?? ?? ??? "?????" ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? "??????" ???? ????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??? "?????" ????? " ???? ????? " ???? ????? ?????

?? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? / ??????? ( ???? ) ?? ????? ?? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ^[??]

??????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??? "????" ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? "?????"? ?? ???? ?? ? "????? ???" ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? "?????? ?????"? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?? "????? ???" ????? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ^[??]

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???????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????????????? ?? ? ?????? ?? ????????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ; ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ^[??]

???????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????: ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ! ???? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ^[??]

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??? ??? [ ????? ]

↑ The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition, 2008
↑ Ri. Schmitt, 'ARIA', Encyclopaedia Iranica, 1986
↑ ???? ???????? ?? '???????? ???????'? ??????? ??????? ??????
↑ Perseus Digital Library, Pliny the Elder, The Natural History, CHAP. 23. (20.)?THE INDUS.
↑ Perseus Digital Library, Pliny the Elder, The Natural History, CHAP. 25.?THE ARIANI AND THE ADJOINING NATIONS.
↑ Perseus Digital Library, Pliny the Elder, The Natural History, CHAP. 25.?THE ARIANI AND THE ADJOINING NATIONS.
↑ ^?.? ^?.? Perseus Digital Library, ?r??na, ae, f.,
↑ ^?.? ^?.? William Smith, Dictionary of Greek and Roman geography, 1870, pp. 210, Aria'na
↑ ????????? ???? ??????? ?? '????? ????????'? ??????? ??????? ??????
↑ ???????? ???? ?????? ????????? ???????> ??? ?????????> '??????' ?????:???? ???
↑ '???????? ???????'? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????
↑ Strab. 11.11.1, Perseus Digital Library
↑ [?] ????????? ???????? ? ??????? "ARIA"? ?????? ????? ????? (R. Schmitt)
↑ Encyclopaedia Iranica: ?R?N-W?Z. By D. N. MacKenzie: By late Sasanian times ?r?n-w?z was taken to be in Western Iran: according to Great Bundahi?n (29.12) it was “in the district (kustag) of ?darb?yg?n.” But from Vendidad 1 it is clear that it has to be sought originally in eastern Iran, near the provinces of Sogdiana, Margiana, Bactria, etc., listed immediately after it.
↑ "{{{title}}}" . ???????? ????????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? . http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/eran-wez?fbclid=IwAR2dCUBJqJWWTTOKv85tMj3jjV6R8R5EJcF_qN6bYKTv3rWfWLNPNv3RKrA .
↑ "{{{title}}}" . AVESTAN GEOGRAPHY . http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/avestan-geography?fbclid=IwAR20N-6wKAIUhV4Gpts1M0qNZXCzYcMoGm_9WI7IBR1XpokfaYbZS5Lv41g .
↑ "{{{title}}}" . ????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????? . http://sassanids.com/?????-????????-??-?????-????-??????/ .

????? [ ????? ]

??? ????:

R. Schmitt (1986). "ARIA" ? ???????? ?????????????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?
"{{{title}}}" . ARIA . ???????? ???????? . http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/aria-region-in-the-eastern-part-of-the-persian-empire .
"{{{title}}}" . ' ???????? ???????'? ???? ???????? ??? ? . ??????? ??????? ?????? . http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Strabo/15B*.html .
"{{{title}}}" . ?r??na , ae, f. . ???????? ???????? ?????? . http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0059:entry=Ariana .
"{{{title}}}" . ' ????????? ???? ?????'? ???? ???? ??? ?? . ???????? ???????? ?????? . http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0137:book=6:chapter=23#note-link15 .
"{{{title}}}" . ' ????????? ???? ?????'? ???? ???? ??? ?? . ???????? ???????? ?????? . http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0137:book=6:chapter=25 .
"{{{title}}}" . ' ????? ????????'? ???? ??????? . ??????? ??????? ?????? . http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/L/Roman/Texts/Aelian/de_Natura_Animalium/16*.html .
"{{{title}}}" . ARIA'NA . Dictionary of Greek and Roman geography . http://www.archive.org/stream/dictionaryofgree01smituoft#page/210/mode/1up .

??? ???? [ ????? ]

Horace Hayman Wilson, Charles Masson, Ariana Antiqua: a descriptive Account of the Antiquities and Coins of Afghanistan , 1841
???? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ? ????
Tomaschek Pauly-Wissowa ?? ? II/1? cols. 619f. ? ?? ??? ????
G. Gnoli, Postilla ad Ariy? ?ayana, RSO 41, 1966, pp. 329?34?
P. Calmeyer, AMI 15, 1982, pp. 135 ????

[1] The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition, 2008

[2] Ri. Schmitt, 'ARIA', Encyclopaedia Iranica, 1986

[3] ???? ???????? ?? '???????? ???????'? ??????? ??????? ??????

[4] Perseus Digital Library, Pliny the Elder, The Natural History, CHAP. 23. (20.)?THE INDUS.

[5] Perseus Digital Library, Pliny the Elder, The Natural History, CHAP. 25.?THE ARIANI AND THE ADJOINING NATIONS.

[6] Perseus Digital Library, Pliny the Elder, The Natural History, CHAP. 25.?THE ARIANI AND THE ADJOINING NATIONS.

[autogenerated1-7] ?.? ^?.? Perseus Digital Library, ?r??na, ae, f.,

[autogenerated2-8] ?.? ^?.? William Smith, Dictionary of Greek and Roman geography, 1870, pp. 210, Aria'na

[9] ????????? ???? ??????? ?? '????? ????????'? ??????? ??????? ??????

[10] ???????? ???? ?????? ????????? ???????> ??? ?????????> '??????' ?????:???? ???

[11] '???????? ???????'? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????

[12] Strab. 11.11.1, Perseus Digital Library

[13] [?] ????????? ???????? ? ??????? "ARIA"? ?????? ????? ????? (R. Schmitt)

[14] Encyclopaedia Iranica: ?R?N-W?Z. By D. N. MacKenzie: By late Sasanian times ?r?n-w?z was taken to be in Western Iran: according to Great Bundahi?n (29.12) it was “in the district (kustag) of ?darb?yg?n.” But from Vendidad 1 it is clear that it has to be sought originally in eastern Iran, near the provinces of Sogdiana, Margiana, Bactria, etc., listed immediately after it.

[15] "{{{title}}}" . ???????? ????????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? . http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/eran-wez?fbclid=IwAR2dCUBJqJWWTTOKv85tMj3jjV6R8R5EJcF_qN6bYKTv3rWfWLNPNv3RKrA .

[16] "{{{title}}}" . AVESTAN GEOGRAPHY . http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/avestan-geography?fbclid=IwAR20N-6wKAIUhV4Gpts1M0qNZXCzYcMoGm_9WI7IBR1XpokfaYbZS5Lv41g .

[17] "{{{title}}}" . ????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????? . http://sassanids.com/?????-????????-??-?????-????-??????/ .

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