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2 ?????1999 ? 5 ???? 2013
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28 ????? 1954
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???? ???? ?????? ????? ( ????? : Hugo Rafael Chavez Frias; 28 ????? 1954 - 5 ???? 2013) ?????????? ?? ????????? ?? ??? ?? 1999 ??? 5 ???? 2013 ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? 1997 ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? 2007 ??? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ??, ??? 2012 ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?????

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?? ?? ??? 28 ????? , 1954 ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???????, ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????, ????-????????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ??? [1] ?? ?? ????-???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??????, ??? ?????? ???????? ????? [2] , ??? ????? ????? ?? ???????, ?? ???? ?????? ??, ?? ??? ?????????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??? [2]

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  1. Beaumont 2006 .
  2. 2.0 2.1 Rory, Carroll (2014). Comandante: Hugo Chavez's Venezuela . Penguin Books: New York. pp. 193?94. ISBN   978-0143124887 .

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