??? ??? ( ???????? : ?????; IAST: ???;  [s?n?t?]) ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????? , ??? ???? ????? ??? , ??? ??? , ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? "???, ??? ??? ??????" ?? ???? ?? "???-?????" ???? ???????? ????? ?? ^{[1] [2]} ? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ^[3]

??????? [ ???? ]

"???" ???????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??, ????? ??? "???, ?????, ???" ?? ???? ??, "????" ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ??, ????? ??? ?? "??????, ??????", ????-????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??- "?????? ??? ??"

????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ??? "???, ?????" ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ??, "?? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??" ??? '??? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??' ^[4] , ?? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ???-????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??"? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?????? "???-?????" ??? ^[5]

???? ??? [ ???? ]

• ???? ??? ??? ???, ?????????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ???/ ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? '?? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ??? (??? ???/??? ?????) ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? '?? ???????? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???
• ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? , ??????, ??????, ????, ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ????? , ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ^[6]

????? ??? [ ???? ]

????? ??? ????, ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????????? ???? ??? ^[7] ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ???-??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??, ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? (???) ?? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ^[8]

????? [ ???? ]

1. ↑ Schomer & McLeod 1987 , pp. 1-17
2. ↑ William Pinch (1996), Peasants and Monks in British India, University of California Press, ISBN   978-0520200616 , page 181 footnote 3
3. ↑ Khalsa, Sant Singh (2007). Sri Guru Granth Sahib: English Translation of Sri Guru Granth Sahib . Arizona: Hand Made Books (Mandeep Singh). pp. 12?263.
4. ↑ William Pinch (1996), Peasants and Monks in British India, University of California Press, ISBN   978-0520200616 , page 181 footnote 3
5. ↑ Watkins, Calvert. "American Heritage Dictionary Indo-European Roots Appendix" . Houghton Mifflin Harcourt . Retrieved 2017-12-04 .
6. ↑ Khalsa, Sant Singh (2007). Sri Guru Granth Sahib: English Translation of Sri Guru Granth Sahib . Arizona: Hand Made Books (Mandeep Singh). pp. 12?263.
7. ↑ "saint | Britannica" . www.britannica.com (in ????????) . Retrieved 2022-05-02 .
8. ↑ "Identification of a True Saint or Satguru in the World - Jagat Guru Rampal Ji" . www.jagatgururampalji.org (in ????????) . Retrieved 2022-05-02 .