??????

?????? , (????????: Sitcom ) ????? "????? ??????" (?????????: Situational Comedy), ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??, ????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????, ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??, ????? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??, ?? ??? ???????? ????????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???

??? ????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??, ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????, ???? ???? ?? ??? '?? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ^[1]

???? [ ???? ]

?????? ?? 1980 ?? ????? ??? ????? ????????? '?? ???? ???? ???? ????, ????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??????? (1984) ??? ???? ?? ????? (1988) ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ???. ????-????, ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????, 1990 ?? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??? (1993), ????? ??????? (1993), ??????? ???????? (1995), ???? ???? (2001), ????? (2002), ??????? ???? ??????? (2005) ??.??.??. (2006-2015), ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? , (2008-??????), ??? ??????? (2015-??????), ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??? " ???? ?? ?? ?? ??? " (2015-?????)? SAB ??.??. ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ????

?????? ????????? '?? ?????? [ ???? ]

1940s [ ???? ]

1947 ??? 1950 ??? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ???? , ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ????????? ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ????????? '?? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???

1950s [ ???? ]

?? ?? ???? , ?? ??? ???? ??.??.??. ?? 1951 ??? 1957 ??? ???????? ???? ???
?? ???????? (1955) ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????, ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? , ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???? 19 ???????? (??? "?????? 39" ?? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??) ??? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ?? # 19 ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??? 1954 ??? 1957 ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??? 1997 ????, "???? ????? ?? 100 ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ????" ?? ??????? "$ 99,000 ?? ????" ??????? # 6 ??? # 26 ???? ????????

1960s [ ???? ]

???? ?????? ??? , ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?? 1960 ??? 1968 ?? ?????? ???????? ??, ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???

1970s [ ???? ]

1972 ??? 1 9 83 ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ??*?*??*?? ( M*A*S*H ) ??? 1976 ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ??? 2002 ??? ???? ???? ?? 50 ?? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??? 2002 ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???
??????? ??? ??? , ?? 1972 ??? 1977 ??? ????, 2007 ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ???? "100 ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????" ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???
?? ?? ?? ????? , ????? 1997 ??? ???????? ???? ????? ??, ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???
??? ?? ?? ? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ?????, 1975 ??? ??, 1984 ??? ??????

1980s [ ???? ]

????? , ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????, 80 ?? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ??, 1982 ??? 1993 ??? ?????????
?? ????? ???? , 1984 ??? ?? ?? 1992 ??? ???????, ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????????? '?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???
??????? , ?? ??? ???? 1989 ??? 1998 ??? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ??, ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ??? 1994 ??? 1998 ?? ?? ??? (?????? ?? ER ?? ???)? ^[2] ^[3]

1990s [ ???? ]

1993 ??? 1999 ??? ??.??.???. ?? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ?????
?? ????? ?????? ?? ???-??? ?????? ?? ?? 1990 ??? 1996 ??? ???? ???
??????? , ?? ??? ???? ???.??.?? ?? 1994 ??? 2004 ??? ???????? ???? ??? ??, ???? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??, ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ^[4] ?? ?????? ??? 62 ??????????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??, ?? ?? 2002 ???? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? 21 ???? ?????, ???? ???? ?? 50 ?? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??. 5 ?????? ??????? ?? 50 ?? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ^[5] 1997 ????, "????? ????? ?? ??? ???" ?? 100 ????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? 100 ?? ??? ???? ??????? ??-???? 2013 ????, ??????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? 101 ?? ??? ???? ????? ??.??. ?????? ?? ???? ??? 24 ??? ??? ??. 28 ???? ???? ?? 60 ?? ?? ?????? ?? ???? 2014 ????, ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ???
??????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ???, ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ????, ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???

2000s [ ???? ]

2000 ?? ????? ?? ????? ????, ??? ??? ??????????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ? ?? ???????? ?????
?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? 12 ????? 2003 ??? ????? 19, 2015 ??? ???????? ???? ??? ???
?????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??, ?? ?? 2 ?????, 2003 ??? ????? 10, 2006 ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ???
??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??, ?? ?? ??.??.??. ?? 2005 ??? 2014 ??? ???? ???? ??, ?? 9 ??????? ???? ??? ???? ???
??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ??. ?? ??.??.??. '?? 2007 ???? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????? 11' ?? ???
30 ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ?? 11 ??????, 2006 ??? 31 ?????, 2013 ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ????? ??? ???
?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?? 24 ???? 2005 ??? 16 ??, 2013 ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ???

2010s [ ???? ]

????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?? 23 ?????, 2009 ??? ? ?? ?? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ???
????? ??? ???????? , ??? ??? ???? 2009 ??? 2015 ??? ??? ???? ??, ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? "?????? ???? ??? ????" ?? ????? ???
??????? ????-???? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? 99 ??? ????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?? 2013 ???? ???????? ???? ??? ???
????????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ???

21 ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? [ ???? ]

?????? ????? ???? ??? ?????????? ??? ???? "??????" ???? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????????? ???? ???? ??, ?? ?????? ???? 1980 ??? 1990 ?? ????? ?? ?????????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????? , ????? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?????????? ???? ?? ???? ???

????? [ ???? ]

↑ Nierenberg, Cari. "We may hate laugh tracks -- but they work, studies show ? NBC News" . NBC News . Retrieved 2 January 2018 .
↑ Seinfeld Seasons 1 & 2: Notes about Nothing ? "The Seinfeld Chronicles" (DVD). Sony Pictures Home Entertainment. 2004-11-23.
↑ Fretts, Bruce; Roush, Matt. "The Greatest Shows on Earth". TV Guide Magazine . 61 (3194?3195): 16?19. {{ cite journal }}: |access-date= requires |url= ( help ) |access-date= requires |url= ( help )
↑ "The 100 Best Tv Shows Of All-Time" . Time . September 6, 2007. Archived from the original on ?????? 26, 2009 . Retrieved ?? 18, 2018 . {{ cite news }}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored ( |url-status= suggested) ( help )
↑ "TV Guide Names Top 50 Shows" . CBS News . April 26, 2002.

[1] Nierenberg, Cari. "We may hate laugh tracks -- but they work, studies show ? NBC News" . NBC News . Retrieved 2 January 2018 .

[S1&2DVD-NAN-2] Seinfeld Seasons 1 & 2: Notes about Nothing ? "The Seinfeld Chronicles" (DVD). Sony Pictures Home Entertainment. 2004-11-23.

[auto-3] Fretts, Bruce; Roush, Matt. "The Greatest Shows on Earth". TV Guide Magazine . 61 (3194?3195): 16?19. {{ cite journal }}: |access-date= requires |url= ( help ) |access-date= requires |url= ( help )

[time.com-4] "The 100 Best Tv Shows Of All-Time" . Time . September 6, 2007. Archived from the original on ?????? 26, 2009 . Retrieved ?? 18, 2018 . {{ cite news }}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored ( |url-status= suggested) ( help )

[cbsnews.com-5] "TV Guide Names Top 50 Shows" . CBS News . April 26, 2002.

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