한국   대만   중국   일본 
???? ?????? - ?????????, ?? ????? ????????????? ?????? '?? ???

???? ??????

?????????, ??? ????? ???????? ???
??????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ????

???? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???????????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? [1] [2] ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ??, ???? ???? ???????????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???, ????? ?? ?????? ??????, ?????? ???????? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???

?????
ਖੰਡਾ
???? ????
????????? ???
???????
?????
?????
????? ??? ???
????? ????? ??? ????????

?????? [ ???? ]

????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??? , ??????? ?? , ???? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??, ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? , ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???? , ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? [3] ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? [4] ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????

8 ??? (21 ??????) ??? 13 ??? (26 ??????) ???? 1762 ??? 1705 [5] [6] ??? ???? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?????????? ???? ???? ???? (17 ???) ??? ???? ????? ???? (13 ???) ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????????? ???? ?????? ???? (9???) ??? ???? ????? ???? (7???) ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??????????? ?? ???? ????? 13 ??? ?? ???? 3 ??? ???? 1762 ??? ?????? ????? ??? [7] [8] [9]

?? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??-

??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? [10]

?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?? 1699 ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??????, ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ?????, ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??, ??, ?? ???? ????? ??, ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??- ?? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ? ????? (???? 1412) ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? 21 ????? 1705 ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?????????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? [11] [12]

?? ?? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?????????????

???? ???? ?? ??? [ ???? ]

???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???????????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ????????? ???? 23 ????? 1705 [13] ??? ???? ?????? 30°37′28″N 76°23′11″E  /  30.6245124°N 76.3863018°E  / 30.6245124; 76.3863018 ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?????, ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??, ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???? '?? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?????????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ????-????? (???? ????? ??????) ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????- ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??? [14]

???? ??? ????? ?? ????? [ ???? ]

?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ,????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? [15] ???? [16] ?? ?? ???????????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??????

?????? [ ???? ]

????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? - ?????? ??? ?????
???????? ???????? ?????

????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??, ?? ????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???????????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???????????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? 27 ????? [6] ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???????????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?? 10 ?????????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?? ??? ? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??, ?? ?????? ????? ??- ??????? ???? ??? ???, ???? ???! ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????, '?? ???????? ????? ???? [17] ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???????????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??? '?? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?????????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ???????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??, ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ??-

???? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????????

???? ????? [ ???? ]

????? ???? ??? ???????? ?????
???????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????

???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? [18] ?? , ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????, ????? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?? ???????????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ???? [15] 30°38′34″N 76°24′15″E  /  30.6428125°N 76.4040625°E  / 30.6428125; 76.4040625 ?????? ???

???????????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? [19] ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ???

?? ?? ???? [ ???? ]

????? [ ???? ]

  1. ↑ ????, ????? ???????? (2009). ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? (in Punjabi). ???????: ???? ???? ????. pp. 41?49. {{ cite book }} : CS1 maint: unrecognized language ( link )
  2. ↑ Sikh Digital Library. Saka Sirhind - Dr. Harchand Singh Sarhindi Tract No. 528 (in Punjabi). Sikh Digital Library. p. 5. {{ cite book }} : CS1 maint: unrecognized language ( link )
  3. ↑ Sikh Digital Library. Saka Sirhind - Dr. Harchand Singh Sarhindi Tract No. 528 (in Punjabi). Sikh Digital Library. p. 6. {{ cite book }} : CS1 maint: unrecognized language ( link )
  4. ↑ Singh, Guru Gobind. "Full Zafarnama - SikhiWiki, free Sikh encyclopedia" . www.sikhiwiki.org . Retrieved 2022-01-20 . ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ? ?? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???? HAM AAKHAR CHE MARDI KUNAD KAR ZAAR, KI BAR CHEHAL TAN AAI-DASH BE-SHUMAR (41) And finally what could the bravery (of my warriors) do when countless (of these Afghans) fell upon those forty men.
  5. ↑ ????, ??. ???? ???? (2017). ???? ??? ???? (??? ??????? ????) . ???????: ????????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??????. p. 36.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 "Nanakshahi Calendar corrects historians' goofs, simplifies dates" . The World Sikh News (in ???????? (???????)). 2017-12-23 . Retrieved 2022-01-20 . In Nanakshahi cal­en­dar, we have ac­cepted the dates of 8 Poh and 13 Poh as the Sha­heedi dates of El­der and Younger Sahibzadas re­spec­tively, and these will oc­cur on 21 and 26 Decem­ber cor­re­spond­ingly, for­ever. {{ cite web }} : soft hyphen character in |quote= at position 18 ( help )
  7. ↑ ???, ????? ????. ??? ?????????? . ?????????: ???? ??????? , ????? ??? ?????, ?????????. p. 20 . Retrieved 21 January 2022 – via sikhbookclub.com. ??? -?????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ( ??? ??????? - ????? ????)
  8. ↑ "FATEH SINGH, SAHIBZADA" . The Sikh Encyclopedia (in ???????? (??????)). 2000-12-19 . Retrieved 2022-01-21 .
  9. ↑ Dilgeer, Harajindar Singh (1997). The Sikh reference book . Edmonton, Alb., Canada : Sikh Educational Trust for Sikh University Centre, Denmark ; Amritsar : Available from Singh Bros. p. 158. ISBN   978-0-9695964-2-4 – via Internet Archive.
  10. ↑ Bandungar, Kirpal Singh. "???? ???????????? ?? ?????? Gurmat Parkash (201612) - December 2016 | Discover Sikhism" . www.discoversikhism.com . p. 10-15 . Retrieved 2022-01-20 .
  11. ↑ surinder singh khalsa (2004-12-15). Poh Diyaan Raataan . p. 11.
  12. ↑ Sikh Digital Library. Saka Sirhind - Dr. Harchand Singh Sarhindi Tract No. 528 (in Punjabi). Sikh Digital Library. p. 8. {{ cite book }} : CS1 maint: unrecognized language ( link )
  13. ↑ "Imperial Gazetteer2 of India, Volume 23, page 21 -- Imperial Gazetteer of India -- Digital South Asia Library" . dsal.uchicago.edu . Retrieved 2022-01-20 ???? 1762 ?? ??? 1705 ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? {{ cite web }} : CS1 maint: postscript ( link )
  14. ↑ Sikh Digital Library. Saka Sirhind - Dr. Harchand Singh Sarhindi Tract No. 528 (in Punjabi). Sikh Digital Library. p. 11. {{ cite book }} : CS1 maint: unrecognized language ( link )
  15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 surinder singh khalsa (2004-12-15). Poh Diyaan Raataan . p. 121.
  16. ↑ Sikh Digital Library. Saka Sirhind - Dr. Harchand Singh Sarhindi Tract No. 528 (in Punjabi). Sikh Digital Library. p. 9. {{ cite book }} : CS1 maint: unrecognized language ( link )
  17. ↑ "Gurmat Parkash (201612) - December 2016 | Discover Sikhism" . www.discoversikhism.com . p. 13 . Retrieved 2022-01-20 .
  18. ↑ "TODAR MALL, SETH" . The Sikh Encyclopedia (in ???????? (??????)). 2000-12-19 . Retrieved 2022-01-20 .
  19. ↑ Internet Archive, Harajindara Si?gha (1997). The Sikh reference book . Edmonton, Alb., Canada : Sikh Educational Trust for Sikh University Centre, Denmark ; Amritsar : Available from Singh Bros. pp. 196?197. ISBN   978-0-9695964-2-4 .
  20. ↑ Surjit Singh Gandhi (2007). History of Sikh Gurus Retold: 1606-1708 C.E . Atlantic Publishers & Dist. p. 822. ISBN   9788126908585 .
" https://pa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=????_??????&oldid=725206 " ??? ???