?????????, ??? ????? ???????? ???
????? ?????
(
??????
,
Urdu
:
???? ?????
), (1940 - 27 ?????, 2010) ??? ????????? ????? ???????? ???
[1]
????
?????? ??? ?? ??? ??
(1969) ???
??? ???? ?????
(1975) ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ?????
[2]
?? ?????? ?????
????
?? ???? ??? ??? ??
????????
?? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ???
[3]
???????? ???? ??? ??????
[
????
]
????? ?????? ?? ??? 1940 ????
?????????
,
?????
, ???????? ???? ???? ???? ??? 1947 ????
????? ???????
?? ??? ??? ????, ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ???
????????
(???? ???????) ???? ?? ????
[1]
?????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???? ????????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???
[4]
????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? (
?????? ???
) ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????????
?????
???? ??????
??????
????? ???????? "
????? ?? ?????
" (????? ?? ?????) ???? ?? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????, ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ????, ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ??.?. ?????? ??? ?? ????
[5]
[6]
????? ????
[
????
]
????? ?? ??? ???? ???
?????????
?? ??? ?????? ????? ??, ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ???
[7]
?? ?????????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???
[8]
????? ????? ???????, ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???
???? ????
???? ?????
????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ?? 27 ?????, 2010 ??? ??? ?? ?? ??, ??? ????? ????? ????????, ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ???
[8]
[9]
?????
[
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]