????? ?????

?????????, ??? ????? ???????? ???
????? ?????
??? ( 1955-10-17 ) ?????? 17, 1955
???? , ???? [1]
??? ????? 13, 1986 (1986-12-13) (??? 31)
?????? ?? ??? 1974 ? 1985
???? ???? ??? ????

????? ????? (17 ?????? 1955-13 ????? 1986) ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ????????? ?? ????

???? [ ???? ]

????? ????? ?? ??? 17 ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???

?????? [ ???? ]

????? ?? ???, ???, ??????, ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ????????????? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????, ???? ?? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???????, ?? ??????? ????, ??????, ??????, ????, ???? ????, ???????, ????, ???????, ??????, ???????? ?? ??????, ?? ?? ???, ???? ?? ?????, ???????, ????? ??????, ????? ??????, ??????, ???????, ???????, ??? ???? ?? ???, ??? ???? ???? ???? ??, ???????, ??????, ????, ???, ????, ??????, ???? ?????, ??? ?? ??????, ??? ????, ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??, ??????, ????, ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????

????? ???? [ ???? ]

????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??, ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ??, ?? ?? ???? ?????????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ????, ?? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????? 1982 ?? ???? ‘???? ?????’ ?? ???? ‘?? ??? ???

??? ??? ???? [ ???? ]

????? ??? ???? ????? ???? 1985 ???? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????? 31 ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? 13 ????? 1986 ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???

??????????? ?????? ?? ??????? 1986 ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ??? 2011 ????, Rediff.com ?? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??????, "????? ?????, ?????, ????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ?? ??????????? ????????, ???????? ????????? ?????????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ???" 2012 ????, ?? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? 100 ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ‘??, 3 ?? 2013 ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???

????? [ ???? ]

  1. D. Sharma (1 January 2004). Mass Communication: Theory & Practice In The 21St Century . Deep & Deep Publications. pp. 298?. ISBN   978-81-7629-507-9 . Retrieved 29 December 2012 .