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????: 17°42′15″N 83°17′52″E  /  17.70417°N 83.29778°E  / 17.70417; 83.29778
Country	????
State	????? ???????
District	???????????
???????????? (????)	1865
???????????? (?????)	1979
?????
? ????	???? ?????
? ????	?????? ??????????? ??????? ??????????, ??????????? ??????????? ???? ????? ??????
?  ????? ?????????	???.??.?? ?????????? (??????? ?????? ?????)
?  ????	????? ???????? ?????, ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ??
? [[[??????? ??????? (????)|?????? ??????? ???????]]	???????? ?????, ????? [1]
?  ??????? ???????	???????? ??. ?????????, ?????
?  ??????? ???????	??. ??? ???????, ?????
????
?  ???????	681.96 km 2 (263.31 sq mi)
? Metro	4,873 km 2 (1,881 sq mi)
?????   (2011) [2]
?  ???????	20,35,922
? ????	14th
? ????	3,000/km 2 (7,700/sq mi)
?  ????? [3]	50,18,000
?????? ???	??????????
???? ????	??????+5:30 ( ????? ????? ???? )
???? ???	530 0XX, 531 1XX
Telephone code	+91-891
Vehicle registration	AP-31, AP-32, AP-33, AP-34
Official language	?????
????????	www .gvmc .gov .in

??????????? (?? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ????? ????? ??, ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ^[6] ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ^[7] ??? ?? ????? ??????????? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ^[8] ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ^[9] ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ^{[10] [8] [11]} 2011 ?? ?????? 2,035,922 ?? ????? ?? ???, ?? ???? ???? 14 ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?? 5,018,000 ?? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ^[12] $ 43.5 ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???, ??????????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??? 2016 ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ^{[13] [14]}

??????????? ?? ?????? 6 ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??, ?? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? Vengi, ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ????? ^[15] ????????-????????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ????? 11 ??? ??? 12 ??? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ???, ^{[16] [17]} ?? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????, ^{[16] [17]} ???? ??? 15 ??? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ^[15] 16 ??? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? 18 ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ? ???. ^{[16] [17]} ??? 1804 ???? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? 1947 ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????

?? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? '?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ^[18] ??????????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?????????? ?? ? ??????????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ^[19] ?? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ? ???? ??? ??????? ( ?????? ?? ?????) ??? ? ???? ?? ??? ???? ( ????? ??????? ?? ?? ????)? ^[8] ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? 2017 ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????, ?? 2017 ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??? ^[20] 2018 ^[21] ??? ?? 7 ??? ??? 2019 ??? 23 ??? ???? '?? ??? ^[22]

(?????) ??????? [ ???? ]

????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ????? ????????? ??????, ???? ??? ?? ???? ??, ??? ?? ???? ???? ????? '?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????, ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??, ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ? ??? ????? ??? ??, ????????????? , ?? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??, ????????-??; ????????? , ??? ?????? ???, ??? ??? ???? (?????? ????) ?? ???? ?? ??? ^{[23] [24]} ???? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????,?? ????? ?????????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ^[25] ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ^[8] "Vizagapatam" ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???, ?????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ^[26] ?? ??? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??, ??????? ?????? ??? ???? , ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??????????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ^[23]

?????? [ ???? ]

??????????? ?? ?????? 6 ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?.??. ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??, ^{[16] [17]} ??????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ^[15] ????????-????????? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ????? 11 ??? ??? 12 ??? ??? ??? ??? ????????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ^{[16] [17]} 15 ??? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ????????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ? ^[15] 16 ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? 18 ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??????????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ^{[16] [17]}

?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ????????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??? ? ???? ???? ?? ???? 1765 ???? ?????????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??????, ???? ????? (1689 ??? 1724 ?? ??????), ?????? (1724-1757) ??? ????? (1757-1765) ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? 18 ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??????????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ^{[16] [17]}

?????????? ?? ?????????? 1804 ?. ?? ??? ??? ???? ??????????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? 1947 ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ?

???? ?????? [ ???? ]

????? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?????, ??????????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??, ?? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??? ????-?????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??, ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ??. ^{[ ????? ??????? ] [ <span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2016)">????? ?? ???</span> ]}

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1. ↑ "???????? ?????" . Andhrajyothi epaper . Andhrajyothi. Archived from the original on 21 ????? 2019 . Retrieved 18 ????? 2019 . {{ cite web }} : Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored ( |url-status= suggested) ( help )
2. ↑ "Municipalities, Municipal Corporations & UDAs" (PDF) . Directorate of Town and Country Planning . Government of Andhra Pradesh. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 ???? 2016 . Retrieved 29 ????? 2016 . {{ cite web }} : Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored ( |url-status= suggested) ( help )
3. ↑ "Key Facts on VMR" (PDF) . Visakhapatnam Urban Development Authority . pp. 44?45. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 ???? 2016 . Retrieved 21 ????? 2015 . {{ cite web }} : Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored ( |url-status= suggested) ( help )
4. ↑ "Maps, Weather, and Airports for Vishakhapatnam, India" . www.fallingrain.com . Archived from the original on 12 ????? 2017 . Retrieved 11 ????? 2017 . {{ cite web }} : Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored ( |url-status= suggested) ( help )
5. ↑ Seta, Fumihiko; Biswas, Arindam; Khare, Ajay; Sen, Joy (2016). Understanding Built Environment: Proceedings of the National Conference on Sustainable Built Environment 2015 (in ????????). Springer. p. 98. ISBN   9789811021381 . Retrieved 11 July 2017 .
6. ↑ Patnaik, Santosh (5 December 2016). "Vizag to be made a FinTech Valley" . The Hindu (in ????????). Archived from the original on 7 December 2016 . Retrieved 16 May 2017 . {{ cite news }} : Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored ( |url-status= suggested) ( help )
7. ↑ "Administration-AP-Financial Capital" . Visakhapatnam. 29 April 2015. Archived from the original on 22 December 2015 . Retrieved 13 August 2015 . {{ cite news }} : Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored ( |url-status= suggested) ( help )
8. ↑ ^{8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3} Academy, Students'. Visakhapatnam-The City of Destiny-India (in ????????). Lulu.com. p. 4. ISBN   978-1-257-06510-3 . Retrieved 16 May 2017 .
9. ↑ "In pics: Hudhud takes the green sheen off Vizag" . Hindustan Times (in ????????). 21 October 2014. Archived from the original on 17 August 2017 . Retrieved 11 July 2017 . {{ cite news }} : Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored ( |url-status= suggested) ( help )
10. ↑ Mukerji, Chandralekha (21 March 2016). "Real estate: Here are 9 smart Indian cities to invest in ? The Economic Times" . The Economic Times . Archived from the original on 23 May 2017 . Retrieved 16 May 2017 . {{ cite news }} : Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored ( |url-status= suggested) ( help )
11. ↑ "Metropolitan cities of India" (PDF) . Central Pollution Control Board, Government of India . Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 May 2017 . Retrieved 16 May 2017 . {{ cite web }} : Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored ( |url-status= suggested) ( help )
12. ↑ "Key Facts on VMR" (PDF) . Viakhapatnam Urban Development Authority . p. 45. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 March 2016 . Retrieved 16 May 2017 . {{ cite web }} : Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored ( |url-status= suggested) ( help )
13. ↑ "Visakhapatnam is among India's top 10 richest cities!!" . Visakhapatnam News, Vizag Breaking News, Andhra Pradesh, India News, Entertainment, Movies, Magazine & More... (in ???????? (??????)). 2017-11-14. Archived from the original on 15 November 2017 . Retrieved 2017-11-14 . {{ cite news }} : Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored ( |url-status= suggested) ( help )
14. ↑ Haritas, Bhragu. "Richest Cities Of India" . Archived from the original on 29 June 2018 . Retrieved 17 August 2017 . {{ cite web }} : Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored ( |url-status= suggested) ( help )
15. ↑ ^{15.0 15.1 15.2 15.3} "Visakhapatnam District" . Visakhapatnam District. Archived from the original on 7 May 2015 . Retrieved 9 May 2015 . {{ cite web }} : Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored ( |url-status= suggested) ( help )
16. ↑ ^{16.0 16.1 16.2 16.3 16.4 16.5 16.6} "Maps of India ? Visakhapatnam History" . Maps of India. Archived from the original on 26 February 2010 . Retrieved 9 May 2015 . {{ cite web }} : Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored ( |url-status= suggested) ( help )
17. ↑ ^{17.0 17.1 17.2 17.3 17.4 17.5 17.6} "History Of Visakhapatnam" . I Love India. Archived from the original on 18 May 2015 . Retrieved 9 May 2015 . {{ cite web }} : Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored ( |url-status= suggested) ( help )
18. ↑ Gopalakrishnan, Hema (7 November 2012). "A career in Vizag" . The Hindu . Retrieved 18 May 2015 .
19. ↑ Ghosh, G. K. (2008). Bamboo: The Wonderful Grass (in ????????). APH Publishing. p. 300. ISBN   9788131303696 . Retrieved 21 July 2017 .
20. ↑ "Swachh Survekshan ? 2017: Sanitation Rankings of Cities/Towns State/UT-wise" . pib.nic.in . Archived from the original on 11 May 2017 . Retrieved 2017-05-04 . {{ cite web }} : Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored ( |url-status= suggested) ( help )
21. ↑ "Vizag falls four places in Swachh rankings, GVMC vows to do better - Times of India" . The Times of India .
22. ↑ Reporter, Staff (7 March 2019). "Vizag slips to 23rd position in Swachh Survekshan Survey" .
23. ↑ ^{23.0 23.1} Hatangadi, Hatangadi (21 February 2016). "Vizag's hidden history ? Times of India" . The Times of India . Archived from the original on 12 August 2017 . Retrieved 16 May 2017 . {{ cite news }} : Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored ( |url-status= suggested) ( help )
24. ↑ Raju, Rapaka Satya (1989). Urban Unorganised Sector in India (in ????????). Mittal Publications. p. 69 . Retrieved 16 May 2017 .
25. ↑ " 'First Sepoy Mutiny took place in Vizag' " . The Hindu . 4 October 2016. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016 . Retrieved 16 May 2017 . {{ cite news }} : Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored ( |url-status= suggested) ( help )
26. ↑ Kapil, Fathima Kutty (2 October 1989). District Administration and Social Change in India: A Study of Vizagapatnam District, 1794-1898 (2nd ed.). Stosius Inc - Advent Books Division. ISBN   978-8170271444 .