???? ?? ?????
?????? ????? ?? 1577 ???? ????? ?????
???	???? ???? ?? ????? 1524-1525 ????? , ???????? , ??????????? ??? ???????? , ??????? ?? ??????
???	20 ???  [ ??.?. 10 ???]  1580 (??? 55-56) ?????, ??????? ?? ??????
?????	???
??????????	????????
???? ????	???????? ?? ??????????
???	???????? ?????
?????	????????
?????? ????	??????????
??????? ???	? ????????
?????????	????? ??????

???? ???? ?? ????? ( ???????? ?????:  [lu?i? ?va? d? ka?moj?] ; (???-??? ???????? ???? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ??), / ? k æ m o? ? ?n z / ; ???. 1524 ??? 1525 – 10 ??? 1580), ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????????? , ?????? , ???? , ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ????-??????? “? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ?????" (The Parnasum of Luis de Camoes) ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ???? “? ????????” ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ???-??? ???????? ??? “????? ?? ?????” ?? ??? ????? ????? ???

?????? [ ???? ]

????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?????, ?? ???? ??? 1524 ?? ???-???? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ^[1] ???? ???-???? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ????? , ???????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???-??? ?????????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??????????? ??? ?? ???? ???-?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???

????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????-???????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??, ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???????

????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???????? ?? ?????????? ???? ????? ?? ???, ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????, ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ???-??????? ??? ???????? ?? ?????????? ???? ???? ???? ???

????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??, ??? ???? ?????? ??????, ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???

???? ??? [ ???? ]

• ? ????????

?? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ^[2]

• ? ??????? ??? ???? ???? (???? ?? ???)

????? [ ???? ]

??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?????-?? ???? ??, ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ????? (Museu Luis de Camoes) ???

????????? [ ???? ]

???????? [ ???? ]

• A biography about Camoes is Life of Camoes , by John Adamson , published by Longman in 1820.
• Luis de Camoes: Epic and Lyric , ed. Keith Bosley (1990)
• Camoens: His Life and his Lusiads , 1881
• The Place of Camoens in Literature / Nabuco, Joaquim., 1908
• Luis de Camoes / Bell, Aubrey F. G., 1923
• Camoens, Central Figure of Portuguese Lit. / Goldberg, Isaac ., 1924
• From Virgil to Milton / Bowra, C. M., 1945
• Camoens and the Epic of the Lusiads / Hart, Henry Hersch., 1962
• The Lusiads of Luiz de Camoes / Bacon, Leonard., 1966
• The Presence of Camoes / Monteiro, George., 1996
• The Lusiads / White, Landeg., 2002

????? [ ???? ]