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??? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? 1638A.D. ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? . ^[1] ?? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? 1648 ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ???????? ?? ??????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? 1712 ?. ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?? ????????? ????? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? 1719?. ???? ?????? ???? (??????) ??????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ????

???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? 1752?. ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ^[2]^[3] ?? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? 1758?. ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? 1760?. ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????-?-???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?????? 1761?. ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? 11 ???? 1783 ???, ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????- ?-?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? 1857 ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??????, ?????? ?? ?????, ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? 1911?. ???? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? 2003 ????, ????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ^[4]^[5] ??? ???? ??????

?????? ???? ???? ????? [ ???? ]

??? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??, ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??, ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ??? 15 ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???

??? ???? ??, ???? 3000 ??? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? 1857 ?? ????? ???? ?? ????, ???? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? 1945 ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? 1947 ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????? 2003 ????, ????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??????

?? ???? ???? ?????? 2000 ???? ?????-?-????? ?? ?????????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ????

???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???? [ ???? ]

1947 ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??, ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??? 22 ?????? 2003 ??? ????? ??? ?? 56 ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???

????? [ ???? ]

↑ "Comprehensive Conservation Management Plan for Red Fort, Delhi" (PDF) . Archaeological Survey of India . ???? 2009 . Retrieved 14 ???? 2012 .
↑ Mehta, J. L. (2005). Advanced Study in the History of Modern India: Volume One: 1707 ? 1813 . Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd. p. 134. ISBN 978-1-932705-54-6 .
↑ Jayapalan, N. (2001). History of India . Atlantic Publishers & Distri. p. 249. ISBN 978-81-7156-928-1 .
↑ India. Ministry of Defence (2005). Sainik samachar . Director of Public Relations, Ministry of Defence . Retrieved 5 ???? 2012 .
↑ Muslim India . Muslim India. 2004 . Retrieved 5 ???? 2012 .

[ASI3-1] "Comprehensive Conservation Management Plan for Red Fort, Delhi" (PDF) . Archaeological Survey of India . ???? 2009 . Retrieved 14 ???? 2012 .

[2] Mehta, J. L. (2005). Advanced Study in the History of Modern India: Volume One: 1707 ? 1813 . Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd. p. 134. ISBN 978-1-932705-54-6 .

[3] Jayapalan, N. (2001). History of India . Atlantic Publishers & Distri. p. 249. ISBN 978-81-7156-928-1 .

[Defence2005-4] India. Ministry of Defence (2005). Sainik samachar . Director of Public Relations, Ministry of Defence . Retrieved 5 ???? 2012 .

[Muslim_India-5] Muslim India . Muslim India. 2004 . Retrieved 5 ???? 2012 .

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