??????? ????????? ?????

??????? ????????? ?????
??????? ????????? ?????
???	5 ????? 1846 ; ???? , ?????? ?? ???????? , [[???? ??????????] \| ?????]]
???	15 ????? 1926 (??? 80) ; ???? , ???????? , ?????
???????	????? ?? ?? ???? ??????? (1908)
???	19??? - / 20??? ??? ?? ?????????
????	????? ?????
????	?????????? ????????? ; ???? ????????
?????	???? ?????????? ???? ??????????
???? ??????	Ethics
???? ?????	Aktivismus ( ethical activism ) ; The Real
	???????? ??? ???? Aristotle , Thomas Aquinas , Teichmuller , Lotze , Trendelenburg ;
	???????? ??? ???? Max Scheler ; W. R. Boyce Gibson ; Abel J. Jones ; Evelyn Underhill ;
??????

??????? ????????? ????? ( ????: [???kn?] ; 5 ????? 1846 ? 15 ????? 1926) ??? ???? ????????? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? 1908 ???? "??? ?? ???? ?????? ???, ?? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?????, ?? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ??," ????? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ^[3]

????? ?? ???? [ ???? ]

????? ?? ??? 5 ????? 1846 ??? ????, ???? ?????? ???????? ??? (??? ???? ??????) ???? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?????(1792-1851) ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??, ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? (1814-1872, ????? ??? ??????) ?? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ??, ????? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????? (1803-1881) ??? ^[4] ?? ?? ??????? ?????????? (1863-66), ????? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ????? ^[5] ???? ???? ????, ???????? ????? ???????????? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ?????

?????? [ ???? ]

???? ??1866 ??? ??????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? '?? ????????? ??????? ?????? (De Aristotelis dicendi ratione) ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????.??. ????? ^[6] ???????, ?? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ??? 1871 ???, ??? ??? ?????, ????? ??? ????????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????, ?? ??? ??????????? ?? ???? ?????????? ???? ??????? ?? ????????? ?????? ???? ???, ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??????, ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ? ?? 1874 ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ?? 1920 ???? ???? ????????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??? 1913 ???? ???? ??????? ?????????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????? ^[7]^[8] ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ?? ????, ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???, ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ^[9]

???? ???? ??????? ??? ??? [ ???? ]

?? ?? 1882 ??? ????? ???? (1863-1941) ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ????????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??????/????? ??????? ???

??????? ????? ?? 80 ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? 15 ????? 1926 ??? ??? ?? ???

????? [ ???? ]

↑ W. R. Boyce Gibson , Rudolf Eucken's Philosophy of Life ^{[
permanent dead link
]}, Kessinger Publishing, 2004, p. 170.
↑ Kierkegaard Research: Sources, Reception and Resources, Volume 8, Tome III , Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 2009, p. 177.
↑ nobelprize.org
↑
↑ "Biografie Rudolf Christoph Eucken (German)" . Bayerische Nationalbibliothek . Retrieved 5 August 2015 .
↑ The dissertation is available online at Internet Archive .
↑ University, Harvard (1912). Harvard University Catalogue (in ????????). The University.
↑ "Rudolf Eucken - Biographical" . www.nobelprize.org . Retrieved 2018-03-14 .
↑

[Gibson-1] W. R. Boyce Gibson , Rudolf Eucken's Philosophy of Life ^{[
permanent dead link
]}, Kessinger Publishing, 2004, p. 170.

[2] Kierkegaard Research: Sources, Reception and Resources, Volume 8, Tome III , Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 2009, p. 177.

[3] rize.org

[eb1911-4] ↑

[Bio2-5] "Biografie Rudolf Christoph Eucken (German)" . Bayerische Nationalbibliothek . Retrieved 5 August 2015 .

[6] The dissertation is available online at Internet Archive .

[7] University, Harvard (1912). Harvard University Catalogue (in ????????). The University.

[8] "Rudolf Eucken - Biographical" . www.nobelprize.org . Retrieved 2018-03-14 .

[9] ↑

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]