?????? ?????

?????? ????? (???? ????? ???? - Алексе?й Макси?мович Пе?шков or Пешко?в ^[1] ; 28 ???? 1868 - 18 ??? 1936 ) ??? / ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? (socialist realism) ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ^[2] 1906 ??? ?? ?? 1913 ??? ??? ??? 1921 ??? 1929 ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? (????????, ???? ?? ????? (Capri) ????) ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ???

?????? ???? [ ???? ]

?????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? (?????? ?????) ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??? 11 ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ^[2] 1884 ???? ????? ?? ??????????? ??? ??? ???? ???? 1888 ???? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ????? 1887 ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????, ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ^[2]

??????? ????, ???? ??????? ??????? Иегудиил Хламида ??? ??? ??? ????, ????? ??? "????-???-????" ?? - ?????? ?????? , "????" ??? ????? ??? ????? ^[3] 1892 ???? ???? ?????? ????? (???? "????") ????? ????? ?? ?????, ???? ?? ??????? ???? Кавказ ( ?????? ) ?????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ^[4] ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? Очерки и рассказы ( ??? ?? ??????? ) (1898) ??? ????????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ????????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? (????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????? ????)? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?????, ???????,??? ???????? ?? ??, ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ^[2]

1892 ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ‘ ??? ????? ’ ????????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ????????? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? (1895), ????? ?? ??? (1895) ??? ????? ??????? (1901) ???? ???????? ???? ??????????? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??????, ???? ??????? (1899) ??? ???? ??? (1901) ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? 1899- 1900 ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??????????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ????? 1901 ???? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? 1902 ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????, ?? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??????

??????? [ ???? ]

???? [ ???? ]

???? ???? (Горемыка Павел, 1894)
???? ??????? (Фома Гордеев, 1899)
???? ??? (Трое, 1900)
??? (1906)
?????? ???? ?? ????? / ????? (1907)
????? ?? ????? (1908)
?????? ???? (Городок Окуров, 1908)
????? ?????????? ?? ???? (Жизнь Матвея Кожемякина, 1910)
????????? ??????? (1925)
???? ?????? ?? ????
????? (1928)
????? (1936)

???? [ ???? ]

???? ?????? (Мещане, 1901)
??????? (???? ????) (На дне, 1902)
?????? (Дачники, 1904)
???? ?? ???? (Дети солнца, 1905)
???? (Варвары, 1905)
?????? (Враги, 1906)
???? ??? (1908)
???????? (1910)
???? ??? (1910)
???? ?????????? (1910)
?????? (1913)
????? ?? (1913)
???? ???? / ??? / ?????? (1915, ????? 1922, 1924)
???? ?????????? (1920)
????? ??? ??? (1930)
????? ??????? (1932)
????????? ??? (1933)

?? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ‘???? ????’ ????????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ??? 1905???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????? 1906 ???? ?? ?????? ??, ??? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????, ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? ?? ????????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? '??????' (1906) ??? ??? (1906) ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??????????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? ????? 1905 ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? - ????? ?? ?????? (???????) ?????, ??? ???? ?? ?????????? ?????? ??, ??????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ????? (1911) ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????? (1910) ???? ?????? ??????????? ?? ????????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????? 1911 -13 ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????, ???????, ???? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ??? 1912 -16???? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????? ????? ???

??? ????????? ?????? [ ???? ]

???? ????(1912-13)
???? ??????? ?? ??? (1914)
???? ???????????? (1923)

?????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? 1917 ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ?? ?????? ????? 1921 ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? [1924]] ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????????? ??????? ???? ???? (1925) ???? ?????????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????? 1931 ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?? ????????? ???? ???????????? ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? (1932) ??? ????????? ??? (1933) ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? - ???? ?????? ?? ????? (1925- 1936) ????? ??? ?? ???? 1880 -1917 ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?????????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????-?? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ???

???????? [ ???? ]

????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????, ????? ??? ???????? ????, ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ?????????????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? - ????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???????

?? ????? ??? ?? ???? 1868 ?? 28 ???? ?? 2 ??? ??? ?? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ????, ????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???

??????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????]?? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????-???? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?? , ?? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ??, ???? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ????

??????? ?? ?????? [ ???? ]

?????? ??? ????????? ???????? ?? ??????????? ?????? ????? ????, ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??, ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?????-????? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???

?????? ???? ??????? ?? ????????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????????? ???? "???" ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??, ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????-???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????? , ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? '???? ??????' ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ??????????, ??????? ??? ???????, ????????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ???

????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ‘ ? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ’ ???? ???? ?? ????????, ???? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??, ????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??? [[1927] ???? ???? ???? ??? 1936 ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???

????? [ ???? ]

↑ His own pronunciation, according to his autobiography Detstvo ( Childhood ), was Пешко?в , but most Russians say Пе?шков , which is therefore found in reference books.
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 "Maksim Gorki" . ????????? ???? ?????????, ???????. Archived from the original on 2009-07-06 . Retrieved ?? ????? ???? . {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |accessdate= ( help ) ; Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored ( |url-status= suggested) ( help )
↑ "Maxim Gorky" . Library Thing . Retrieved 21 July 2009 .
↑ "Горький Максим :: Биографии :: РефератБанк :: Рефераты, курсовые и дипломные работы, доклады, сочинения. Скачать бесплатно" (in Russian). {{ cite web }}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language ( link )

[1] His own pronunciation, according to his autobiography Detstvo ( Childhood ), was Пешко?в , but most Russians say Пе?шков , which is therefore found in reference books.

[kirjasto-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 "Maksim Gorki" . ????????? ???? ?????????, ???????. Archived from the original on 2009-07-06 . Retrieved ?? ????? ???? . {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |accessdate= ( help ) ; Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored ( |url-status= suggested) ( help )

[librarything-3] "Maxim Gorky" . Library Thing . Retrieved 21 July 2009 .

[referatbank-4] "Горький Максим :: Биографии :: РефератБанк :: Рефераты, курсовые и дипломные работы, доклады, сочинения. Скачать бесплатно" (in Russian). {{ cite web }}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language ( link )

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]