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????? (?????? / ? b ? s t ?n / ( ???? ) ??? /?b?ːst?n/ ) ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????????? , ??????? ??? ???? ????????? ?? ??????????, ?? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ^[9] ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???-????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? 49 ??? ??? (125 ??? ????????) ??? 2011 ??????????? ?????? ????? 626,000 ?? ^[4] ??? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?? 21??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??? ^[3]

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↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 Dalager, Norman (2006-08-10). "What's in a nickname?" . The Boston Globe . Retrieved 2009-04-08 .
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 Wechter 2009 , p. 14.
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 "Population and Housing Occupancy Status: 2010 ? State ? County Subdivision, 2010 Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171) Summary File" . United States Census Bureau . Retrieved 2011-03-23 .
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 "State & County QuickFacts - Boston (city), Massachusetts" . United States Census Bureau . 2013-01-10. Archived from the original on 2012-12-03 . Retrieved 2013-02-05 . {{ cite web }}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored ( |url-status= suggested) ( help )
↑ "Alphabetically sorted list of Census 2000 Urbanized Areas" (TXT) . United States Census Bureau, Geography Division . Retrieved 2009-04-11 .
↑ "Table 1. Annual Estimates of the Population of Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2011 (CBSA-EST2011-01)" ( CSV ) . United States Census Bureau , Population Division . Retrieved 2013-01-18 .
↑ "Table 2. Annual Estimates of the Population of Combined Statistical Areas: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2011 (CBSA-EST2011-02)" ( CSV ) . United States Census Bureau , Population Division . Retrieved 2013-01-18 .
↑ "ZIP Code Lookup ? Search By City" . United States Postal Service . Retrieved 2009-04-20 .
↑ "Population and Housing Occupancy Status: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision 2010 Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171) Summary File" . United States Census Bureau . 2010 . Retrieved 2013-03-04 .

?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???

[Nicknames1-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 Dalager, Norman (2006-08-10). "What's in a nickname?" . The Boston Globe . Retrieved 2009-04-08 .

[FOOTNOTEWechter200914-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Wechter 2009 , p. 14.

[2010census-3] 3.0 ^3.1 "Population and Housing Occupancy Status: 2010 ? State ? County Subdivision, 2010 Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171) Summary File" . United States Census Bureau . Retrieved 2011-03-23 .

[quickfacts-4] 4.0 ^4.1 "State & County QuickFacts - Boston (city), Massachusetts" . United States Census Bureau . 2013-01-10. Archived from the original on 2012-12-03 . Retrieved 2013-02-05 . {{ cite web }}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored ( |url-status= suggested) ( help )

[Urban_population-5] "Alphabetically sorted list of Census 2000 Urbanized Areas" (TXT) . United States Census Bureau, Geography Division . Retrieved 2009-04-11 .

[Metro_population-6] "Table 1. Annual Estimates of the Population of Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2011 (CBSA-EST2011-01)" ( CSV ) . United States Census Bureau , Population Division . Retrieved 2013-01-18 .

[CSA_population-7] "Table 2. Annual Estimates of the Population of Combined Statistical Areas: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2011 (CBSA-EST2011-02)" ( CSV ) . United States Census Bureau , Population Division . Retrieved 2013-01-18 .

[8] "ZIP Code Lookup ? Search By City" . United States Postal Service . Retrieved 2009-04-20 .

[9] "Population and Housing Occupancy Status: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision 2010 Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171) Summary File" . United States Census Bureau . 2010 . Retrieved 2013-03-04 .

[9]

[4]

[3]

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