??? ????

??? ????
??? ????
???	?????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ; 28 ?????? 1955 (??? 68) ; ????? , ????????? , ??????
???? ????	?????? ??????????
?????	?????? ??????? ?????????? ; ???-???? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ?????????? ;
?????? ?? ???	1975???????
???? ?????	?????????? ;
???? ????	??????? ???? ( ??. 1994)
????-????	?????? ???? ?????? ; ???? ???????? ????
????????	TheGatesNotes.com
??????

?????? ????? ??? ???? ???? (??? 28 ?????? 1955) ??? ?????? ?????, ???? ????, ???????,??????? ??????????, ????, ?????????? ??? ??????? ?? ^[2]? ??? ???? ??????????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?????????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ? ???? ??? 2 ?????, 1995 ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????

1975 ????, ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??????????? ????? ?? ?????? ????, ?? ?? ????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ?? ^[3]? ???? ?? ????? 2000 ???? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ^[4]? ??? 2006 ????, ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ?????????? ???? ????-???? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ?????????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ^[5]? ?? ????? ????? 2000 ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? 2014 ???? ??????????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ????????

???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? 1987 ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? 1995 ??? 2017 ???, ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???????, 27 ?????, 2017 ??? 27 ?????? 2017 ??? ????, ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??, ?????? ?? ?? ???? 90.6 ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ^[6]? ?? 5, 2018 ???, ???? ?? ?????? 91.5 ?????? ?????? ???? ??, ??? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???

??????????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ?????????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ^[7]? ???? ??? 2009 ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ^[8], ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????-??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??

?????? ???? ??? ?????? [ ???? ]

???? 28 ?????? 1955 ??? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????? "???" ????, ??? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???, ??????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ????????? ???? ??, ????? ??? ?? ?? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? 13 ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?? ? ???????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ?? ?????????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ?????????? ???? ^[9] ??? ?? ?? ??.?.?? ???? 1600 ????? 1590 ??? ?????? ???? 1973 ???? ?????? ?????????? ???? ????? ???, ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ????????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ??????????? ?? ??????? ????? ^[10]

????? [ ???? ]

↑ "Bill Gates" . Forbes . Retrieved September 12, 2018 .
↑ "Bill Gates (American computer programmer, businessman, and philanthropist)" . Archived from the original on ???? 28, 2013 . Retrieved ???? 20, 2013 . {{ cite web }}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored ( |url-status= suggested) ( help )
↑ http://money.cnn.com/2014/05/02/technology/gates-microsoft-stock-sale/%7Carchivedate= May 2, 2014}}
↑ Einstein, David (????? 13, 2000). "Gates steps down as Microsoft CEO" . forbes.com . Archived from the original on ????? 26, 2016 . Retrieved ????? 21, 2016 . {{ cite web }}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored ( |url-status= suggested) ( help )
↑ "Microsoft Chairman Gates to leave day-to-day role" . money.cnn.com . Archived from the original on ????? 30, 2016 . Retrieved ????? 21, 2016 . {{ cite web }}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored ( |url-status= suggested) ( help )
↑ https://www.forbes.com/sites/katevinton/2017/10/27/amazon-ceo-jeff-bezos-is-the-richest-person-in-the-world-again/#3f6d97219480%7Carchivedate=october 27, 2017}}
↑ Neate, Rupert (2017-08-15). "Bill Gates gives $4.6bn to charity in biggest donation since 2000" . the Guardian (in ????????) . Retrieved 2018-04-10 .
↑ "The $600 billion challenge" . Fortune . Archived from the original on ???? 16, 2017 . Retrieved ????? 16, 2017 . {{ cite web }}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored ( |url-status= suggested) ( help )
↑ "National Merit Scholarship Corporation ? Scholars You May Know" . nationalmerit.org . Archived from the original on ?????? 28, 2016 . Retrieved ?????? 25, 2015 . William H. "Bill" Gates III, 1973... National Merit Scholarship {{ cite web }}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored ( |url-status= suggested) ( help )
↑ https://www.biography.com/people/bill-gates-9307520%7Carchivedate=April ^{[
permanent dead link
]} 30, 2018}}

[Forbes_profile-1] "Bill Gates" . Forbes . Retrieved September 12, 2018 .

[2] "Bill Gates (American computer programmer, businessman, and philanthropist)" . Archived from the original on ???? 28, 2013 . Retrieved ???? 20, 2013 . {{ cite web }}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored ( |url-status= suggested) ( help )

[3] ttp://money.cnn.com/2014/05/02/technology/gates-microsoft-stock-sale/%7Carchivedate= May 2, 2014}}

[4] Einstein, David (????? 13, 2000). "Gates steps down as Microsoft CEO" . forbes.com . Archived from the original on ????? 26, 2016 . Retrieved ????? 21, 2016 . {{ cite web }}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored ( |url-status= suggested) ( help )

[5] "Microsoft Chairman Gates to leave day-to-day role" . money.cnn.com . Archived from the original on ????? 30, 2016 . Retrieved ????? 21, 2016 . {{ cite web }}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored ( |url-status= suggested) ( help )

[6] ttps://www.forbes.com/sites/katevinton/2017/10/27/amazon-ceo-jeff-bezos-is-the-richest-person-in-the-world-again/#3f6d97219480%7Carchivedate=october 27, 2017}}

[7] Neate, Rupert (2017-08-15). "Bill Gates gives $4.6bn to charity in biggest donation since 2000" . the Guardian (in ????????) . Retrieved 2018-04-10 .

[Fortune_challenge-8] "The $600 billion challenge" . Fortune . Archived from the original on ???? 16, 2017 . Retrieved ????? 16, 2017 . {{ cite web }}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored ( |url-status= suggested) ( help )

[9] "National Merit Scholarship Corporation ? Scholars You May Know" . nationalmerit.org . Archived from the original on ?????? 28, 2016 . Retrieved ?????? 25, 2015 . William H. "Bill" Gates III, 1973... National Merit Scholarship {{ cite web }}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored ( |url-status= suggested) ( help )

[10] ttps://www.biography.com/people/bill-gates-9307520%7Carchivedate=April ^{[
permanent dead link
]} 30, 2018}}

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

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