???? ??????

???? ??????
???? ??????
	?????? ?????? ?????? ???, 1950
???	?????? ?????? ; ??? 22, 1906 ; ???? ??????????, ???????? , ??????
???	???? 27, 2002 (??? 95) ; ?????? ?????, ??????????? , ??????
??? ?? ????	???????
?????	????????, ??????????, ???????
?????? ?? ???	1929?1995
???? ????	?????? ?????? ; ( ??. 1936; ?. 1946) ; ???? ??? ; ( ??. 1949)
????	2
?????????	?????? ?? ?????? (???)

?????? " ???? " ?????? ( / ? w a? l d ?r / ; ????: [?v?ld?] ; 22 ???, 1906 – 27 ????, 2002) ??? ????????-?????? ????????, ??????????, ????????, ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? 5 ??????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ????????, ??????? ??? ?????????? ?? ??? '?? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??? ^[1]

?????? 1920 ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??, ????? ???????? ?? ??? '?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? 1933 ???? ?? ???????? ? ??? ?? ??? 1939 ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??. ??? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????????? (1944) ??? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??. ????? ?? ????? ? ???? ?????? (1945) ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??? 1950 ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ???-???? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???? 1953 ?? ????? ?????? 17 ?? ???????? ?? ???? ???

1950 ????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ^[2] ?????? ??????? ?? ???-??? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ? ???? ??? ?? (1955) ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? (1959) ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????????? ????? ? ????????? (1960) ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? 14 ???-??? ???????? ??? ????????? ???? ??? 1986 ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ????????? (AFI) ????? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ??? 1988 ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? 1993 ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ???

????? [ ???? ]

↑ "Oscar Firsts and other Trivia" (PDF) . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences . ?????? 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on ?????? 25, 2015 . Retrieved ?? 2, 2015 . {{ cite web }}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored ( |url-status= suggested) ( help )
↑ Cook, David A. (2004). A History of Narrative: Film Fourth Edition . W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 0-393-97868-0 .

??? ????? [ ???? ]

Armstrong, Richard , Billy Wilder, American Film Realist (McFarland & Company, Inc.: 2000)
Dan Auiler , "Some Like it Hot" (Taschen, 2001)
Chandler, Charlotte , Nobody's Perfect. Billy Wilder. A Personal Biography (New York: Schuster & Schuster, 2002)
Crowe, Cameron , Conversations with Wilder (New York: Knopf, 2001)
Guilbert, Georges-Claude , Literary Readings of Billy Wilder (Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2007)
Gyurko, Lanin A. , The Shattered Screen. Myth and Demythification in the Art of Carlos Fuentes and Billy Wilder (New Orleans: University Press of the South, 2009)
Hermsdorf, Daniel , Billy Wilder. Filme ? Motive ? Kontroverses (Bochum: Paragon-Verlag, 2006)
Hopp, Glenn , Billy Wilder (Pocket Essentials: 2001)
Hopp, Glenn / Duncan, Paul , Billy Wilder (Koln / New York: Taschen, 2003)
Horton, Robert , Billy Wilder Interviews (University Press of Mississippi, 2001)
Hutter, Andreas / Kamolz, Klaus, Billie Wilder. Eine europaische Karriere (Vienna, Cologne, Weimar: Boehlau, 1998)
Jacobs, Jerome , Billy Wilder (Paris: Rivages Cinema, 2006)
Hellmuth Karasek , Billy Wilder, eine Nahaufnahme (Heyne, 2002)
Lally, Kevin , Wilder Times: The Life of Billy Wilder (Henry Holt & Co: 1st ed edition, May 1996)
Phillips, Gene D. , Some Like It Wilder (The University Press of Kentucky: 2010)
Sikov, Ed , On Sunset Boulevard. The Life and Times of Billy Wilder (New York: Hyperion, 1999)
Neil Sinyard & Adrian Turner, "Journey Down Sunset Boulevard" (BCW, Isle of Wight, UK, 1979)
Tom Wood, The Bright Side of Billy Wilder, Primarily (New York: Doubleday & Company, Inc, 1969)
Zolotow, Maurice , Billy Wilder in Hollywood (Pompton Plains: Limelight Editions, 2004)

?????? ???? [ ???? ]

???? ?????? ????????????? ?????????? ????
???? ?????? , ???????? ???? ??????? '??
????:IBDB name
???? ?????? ??.??.???. ????? ???? ????
Billy Wilder Accepts the AFI Life Achievement Award in 1986 video, 6 min.
The Films of Billy Wilder , video, 8.5 min.
American Master ? Billy Wilder
Wilder Bibliography (via UC Berkeley)
Billy Wilder Tribute at NPR
Lifetime Honors ? National Medal of Arts at the Wayback Machine (archived 2013-08-26)
Writers Guild of America, west ? Laurel Award Recipients at Archive.is (archived 2012-12-28)
Directors Guild of America at the Wayback Machine (archived 2010-11-20)
Paris Review 1996 interview

[1] "Oscar Firsts and other Trivia" (PDF) . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences . ?????? 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on ?????? 25, 2015 . Retrieved ?? 2, 2015 . {{ cite web }}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored ( |url-status= suggested) ( help )

[DavidCookhis-2] Cook, David A. (2004). A History of Narrative: Film Fourth Edition . W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 0-393-97868-0 .

[1]

[2]