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?????? ??? ???? (??? 12 ????? 1489) ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ^[1] ????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ??, ^[2] ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ^[3] ?????? 19 ?????? 1451 ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ^[4]

???????? ???? [ ???? ]

?????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????, ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? 1419 ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? ^[5]^[6]

???? ????? ????, ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????? 20,000 ????? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???, ?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???-?-???? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ^[5]^[6]

??? 1443 ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????, ?????? ?? 1447 ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ????? 1448 ????, ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????, ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????, ????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????, ?????? ???? 19 ?????? 1451 ??? ????? ?? ???? '?? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? 1478 ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ^[5]^[6]

????? [ ???? ]

???? '?? ???? ??? ????, ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ????-??-??? ??? (????? ?? ?????) ?? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ^[6]

1479 ????, ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????, ??? ???????, ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? 1486 ????, ???? ???? ?????, ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???, ?? ?????? ???? ???? ????, ?????? ???? ???? ?????, ?????? ??? (?????? ????) ??? ??????????? ?????? ???? ??? ??, ??? ????? 1489 ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ^[7] ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ???????? ?????-?-????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??, ?? ?? ?? ??? '????? ?????' ??? ????? ??? ??? ????????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ^[8]

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↑ Bosworth, Clifford Edmund (1996). The New Islamic Dynasties . Columbia University Press. p. 304 . ISBN 978-0231107143 .
↑ Asher, Catherine B.; Talbot, Cynthia (2006). India Before Europe . Cambridge University Press. p. 116 . ISBN 9780521005395 .
↑ Sengupta, Sudeshna (2008). History & Civics 9 . Ratna Sagar (P) Limited. p. 126. ISBN 9788183323642 .
↑ Sen, Sailendra (2013). A Textbook of Medieval Indian History . Primus Books. pp. 122?125. ISBN 978-9-38060-734-4 .
↑ ^5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 Majumdar, R.C. (ed.) (2006). The Delhi Sultanate , Mumbai: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, pp.134?36, 139?142
↑ ^6.0 ^6.1 ^6.2 ^6.3 Mahajan, V.D. (1991, reprint 2007). History of Medieval India , New Delhi: S. Chand, ISBN 81-219-0364-5 , pp.245?51
↑ Al-Bad?oni . "SUL??N BUHL?L [IBN I K?L?]* LOD?" . The Muntakhabu-'r?kh . Translated by Ranking, George S. A.; Haig, Wolseley; Lowe, W. H. – via Packard Humanities Institute , Persian Literature in Translation website.
↑ Simon Digby , The Tomb of Buhlul Lodi , The Bulletin of SOAS, Vol. 38, No. 3, 1975, pp. 550?61.

[1] Bosworth, Clifford Edmund (1996). The New Islamic Dynasties . Columbia University Press. p. 304 . ISBN 978-0231107143 .

[2] Asher, Catherine B.; Talbot, Cynthia (2006). India Before Europe . Cambridge University Press. p. 116 . ISBN 9780521005395 .

[3] Sengupta, Sudeshna (2008). History & Civics 9 . Ratna Sagar (P) Limited. p. 126. ISBN 9788183323642 .

[sen2-4] Sen, Sailendra (2013). A Textbook of Medieval Indian History . Primus Books. pp. 122?125. ISBN 978-9-38060-734-4 .

[Majumdar-5] 5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 Majumdar, R.C. (ed.) (2006). The Delhi Sultanate , Mumbai: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, pp.134?36, 139?142

[Mahajan-6] 6.0 ^6.1 ^6.2 ^6.3 Mahajan, V.D. (1991, reprint 2007). History of Medieval India , New Delhi: S. Chand, ISBN 81-219-0364-5 , pp.245?51

[7] Al-Bad?oni . "SUL??N BUHL?L [IBN I K?L?]* LOD?" . The Muntakhabu-'r?kh . Translated by Ranking, George S. A.; Haig, Wolseley; Lowe, W. H. – via Packard Humanities Institute , Persian Literature in Translation website.

[8] Simon Digby , The Tomb of Buhlul Lodi , The Bulletin of SOAS, Vol. 38, No. 3, 1975, pp. 550?61.

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