??? ????? (???? ???) (????? ??????, ????? ??? ?? “????”) ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? (??????? ????????) ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???? 21, 4, 0, ??? ?2048 ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? 9.75, 5½, ??? √2 ???? ??? ???? ???

???? ???? ?? ???? ???? (0), ?????? ????? (1,2,3,…), ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ??, ??? ????? ?? ???-??????? (???? ???? ????? ???? ?? -1, -2-, -3, …)??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? Z ??? ???????? ???? ??? (Unicode U+2124 ?) ??? ????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ???? Zahlen ([?tsaːl?n] ????? ?? ????? ??? ?, ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??, ??? ?????? ????? ????, ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???

??????, ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ????, ???????? ??? ???-??? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????, ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ^[1]

????? [ ???? ]

1. ↑ Science and Technology Encyclopedia (in ????????). University of Chicago Press. September 2000. p. 280. ISBN   978-0-226-74267-0 .