???? ???????

???? ???????
???? ???????
	Detail from Valle Romita Polyptych ; by Gentile da Fabriano (circa 1400)
?????	??????? ????? , ???????? ??? ??? ???????
??????	Abbey of Monte Cassino ; ?????? ???????? ?????????? II
?????	?????????, ??????
?????	??????????? , ??? ?????? , ??? ?????? , ?? , ???? ?????? , ??????? , ???????
??????? ???	Summa Theologica ; Summa contra Gentiles ;
?????????	Landulf of Aquino and Theodora Rossi (parents)

???? ???? ???????, OP
???? ???? ???????, OP
	An altarpiece in Ascoli Piceno , Italy, ; by Carlo Crivelli (15th century)
??????, ?????? ??? ; ??? ?? ?????
???	28 ????? 1225 ; Roccasecca , ????? ?? ????????
???	7 ???? 1274 ; Fossanova , Papal States
???-?????	???? ??????? ??? ; Anglican Communion ; Lutheranism
Canonized	18 ????? 1323, Avignon , Papal States , by ??? ??? XXII
???? ??? ?????	Church of the Jacobins , Toulouse , France
Feast	28 ????? (7 ????, until 1969)
Attributes	The Summa theologiae , a model church, the sun on the chest of a Dominican friar
????/??????	Academics; against storms; against lightning; apologists; Aquino, Italy; Belcastro, Italy ; book sellers; Catholic academies, schools, and universities; chastity; Falena, Italy; learning; pencil makers; philosophers; publishers; scholars; students; University of Sto. Tomas; Sto. Tomas, Batangas ; theologians.

???? ??????? , ?.??. ( / ? ? k w a? n ? s / ; 1225 ? 7 ???? 1274), ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?????? , ??? ?????? ^[3]^[4] ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ??, ?? ?? ????????? (?????????????) ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??????????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ????? " ????? ??????? " ??? " ????? ??????? ".???? ?? ????? ????? ??? ^[5] "???????" ??????? ?????? ??? ??, ??? ????? ???? 1137 ??? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???

???? [ ???? ]

13 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??? 1225 ???? ???? ????? ??? (????) ?? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ???-??????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ????? 5 ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???? 1244 ???? '???????? ????????' ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? 1252 ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ?????????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? 1256 ???? '????? ?? ???????' ?? ????? ????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? 1274 ???? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???? 16??? ??? ???? ????? '????? ?? ? ???' ?? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ????

????? [ ???? ]

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Gilby, Thomas (1951). St. ???? ??????? Philosophical Texts . Oxford Univ. Press. {{ cite book }}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( link )
↑ http://saints.sqpn.com/saint-thomas-aquinas/
↑ Conway, John Placid, O.P., Father (1911). Saint ???? ??????? . London. {{ cite book }}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( link ) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link )
↑ Rev. Vaughan, Roger Bede (1871). The Life and Labours of St. Thomas of Aquin: Vol.I . London. {{ cite book }}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( link )
↑ See Pius XI, Studiorum Ducem 11 (29 June 1923), AAS, XV ("non modo Angelicum, sed etiam Communem seu Universalem Ecclesiae Doctorem"). The title Doctor Communis dates to the fourteenth century; the title Doctor Angelicus dates to the fifteenth century, see Walz, Xenia Thomistica , III, p. 164 n. 4. Tolomeo da Lucca writes in Historia Ecclesiastica (1317): "This man is supreme among modern teachers of philosophy and theology, and indeed in every subject. And such is the common view and opinion, so that nowadays in the University of Paris they call him the Doctor Communis because of the outstanding clarity of his teaching." Historia Eccles. xxiii, c. 9.

[TGI-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Gilby, Thomas (1951). St. ???? ??????? Philosophical Texts . Oxford Univ. Press. {{ cite book }}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( link )

[2] ttp://saints.sqpn.com/saint-thomas-aquinas/

[JPC-3] Conway, John Placid, O.P., Father (1911). Saint ???? ??????? . London. {{ cite book }}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( link ) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link )

[RBV-4] Rev. Vaughan, Roger Bede (1871). The Life and Labours of St. Thomas of Aquin: Vol.I . London. {{ cite book }}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( link )

[5] See Pius XI, Studiorum Ducem 11 (29 June 1923), AAS, XV ("non modo Angelicum, sed etiam Communem seu Universalem Ecclesiae Doctorem"). The title Doctor Communis dates to the fourteenth century; the title Doctor Angelicus dates to the fifteenth century, see Walz, Xenia Thomistica , III, p. 164 n. 4. Tolomeo da Lucca writes in Historia Ecclesiastica (1317): "This man is supreme among modern teachers of philosophy and theology, and indeed in every subject. And such is the common view and opinion, so that nowadays in the University of Paris they call him the Doctor Communis because of the outstanding clarity of his teaching." Historia Eccles. xxiii, c. 9.

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