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????? 13, 1902
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(13 ????? 1902 - 8 ?? 1979) ??????? ?????? ?? ???
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??? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??? 20 ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????, ???? 1927 ??? 1929 ??? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? 1930 ????, ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????????? ?????? ???
???????? ???? ?? ???? ??, ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????, ??????? ??? ????????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ????, ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??????????? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ??, ?? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ???
??????? ???? ??? ?? ??? '?? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? 1 9 75 ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?? "????????" ??? "???????? ??????????" ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ???
[1]
1970 ?? ????? ???, ???? ????????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? '?? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? (1940 ??? 1970 ?? ????? ???) ???? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ???
[2]
???? ???? ?????????? ?? ?????????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?? 1949 ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??? 1960 ??? 1965 ?? ?? ?? ????? ????
???? ?? ????
[
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]
???? ??? 13 ????? 1902 ???
???????? ????????
???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? (1863-1943) ??? ???? ????? ??????? (1863-19 49) ?? ????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????????????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?????, ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? '?? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????, ???? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ??-?????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????, ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ????????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?????, ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???
?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ???17 ??? ??? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??? '?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? '??, ?? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????, ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???
?????
[
????
]
- ↑
Parsons, Talcott (1975), "The Present Status of 'Structural-Functional' Theory in Sociology",
Social Systems and The Evolution of Action Theory
, New York: The Free Press
- ↑
Dillon, Michele (2013) [2009],
"Chapter Four: Talcott Parsons and Robert Merton, Functionalism and Modernization"
,
Introduction to Sociological Theory: Theorists, Concepts, and their Applicability to the Twenty-First Century
, Wiley, p. 156-157,
ISBN
9781118471906
