?????????, ??? ????? ???????? ???
??? ?????
(992 × 1,488 ?????, ????? ????: 234 KB, MIME ????:
image/jpeg
)
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This image was published in Sweden in 1930. It might have been previously published in India, or it might not, but either way, the image is currently PD in Sweden, India, and the U.S.
If first published in Sweden:
Public domain
Public domain
false
false
|
|
This Swedish photograph is in the
public domain
in Sweden because one of the following applies:
- The photograph does not reach the Swedish threshold of originality (common for snapshots and journalistic photos) and was created before 1 January 1974 (SFS 1960:729, § 49a).
- The photograph was published anonymously before 1 January 1954 and the author did not reveal their identity during the following 70 years (SFS 1960:729, § 44).
For photos in the first category created before 1969, also
{{PD-1996}}
usually applies. For photos in the second category published before 1929, also
{{PD-US-expired}}
usually applies.
If the photographer died before 1954,
{{PD-old-70}}
should be used instead of this tag. If the author died before 1926, also
{{PD-1996}}
usually applies.
You must also include a
United States public domain tag
to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States. Note that a few countries have copyright terms longer than 70 years: Mexico has 100 years, Jamaica has 95 years, Colombia has 80 years, and Guatemala and Samoa have 75 years. This image may
not
be in the public domain in these countries, which moreover do
not
implement the
rule of the shorter term
. Honduras has a general copyright term of 75 years, but it
does
implement the rule of the shorter term. Copyright may extend on works created by French who died for France in
World War II
(
more information
), Russians who served in
the Eastern Front of World War II
(known as the Great Patriotic War in Russia) and posthumously
rehabilitated
victims of Soviet repressions (
more information
).
|
|
If first published in India:
Public domain
Public domain
false
false
|
|
This work is in the
public domain
in
India
because its term of copyright has expired.
The Indian Copyright Act applies in India to works first published in India. According to
the Indian Copyright Act, 1957, as amended up to Act No. 27 of 2012
(Chapter V, Section 25):
- Anonymous works, photographs, cinematographic works, sound recordings, government works, and works of corporate authorship or of international organizations enter the public domain 60 years after the date on which they were first published, counted from the beginning of the following calendar year (i.e. as of 2024, works published prior to 1 January 1964 are considered public domain).
- Posthumous works (other than those above) enter the public domain after 60 years from publication date, counted from the beginning of the following calendar year.
- Any kind of work other than the above enters the public domain 60 years after the author's death (or in the case of a multi-author work, the death of the last surviving author), counted from the beginning of the following calendar year.
- Text of laws, judicial opinions, and other government reports are free from copyright.
The Indian Copyright Act, 1957 is not retroactive, so any work in which copyright did not subsist when it commenced did not have its copyright restored, and is in the public domain per the
Copyright Act 1911
.
You must also include a
United States public domain tag
to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States. Note that this work might not be in the public domain in countries that do not apply the
rule of the shorter term
and have copyright terms longer than life of the author plus 60 years. In particular, Mexico is 100 years, Jamaica is 95 years, Colombia is 80 years, Guatemala and Samoa are 75 years, and Switzerland and the United States are 70 years.
?????????
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?????
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Deutsch
|
English
|
francais
|
??????
|
italiano
|
日本語
|
?????
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македонски
|
??????
|
?????
|
Nederlands
|
portugues do Brasil
|
sicilianu
|
?????
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????
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????
|
繁體中文
|
+/?
|
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Since it was PD in it source country in 1996:
Public domain
Public domain
false
false
|
|
This work is in the
public domain
in the United States because it meets three requirements:
- it was first
published
outside the United States (and
not
published in the U.S. within 30 days),
- it was first published before 1 March 1989 without copyright notice or before 1964 without copyright renewal or before the source country established
copyright relations
with the United States,
- it was in the public domain in its home country (
????
) on the
URAA
date (1 January 1996).
For background information, see the explanation on
Non-U.S. copyrights
. This template applies to works first published in India. For anonymous works, photographs, cinematographic works, government works, works of corporate authorship or of international organizations, and posthumous works (other than those above), this template applies to works published before January 1, 1941, and for any other kind of work, this template applies if the author died before January 1, 1941. Please also note that this template should
not
be used for sound recordings.
???????
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English
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espanol
|
日本語
|
??????
|
русский
|
+/?
|
Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents
??? ?????????? ?????? ?????
????? ?? ????
?????/???? ’?? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???????
| ????/????
| ?????
| ???
| ????????
| ??????
|
??????
| 17:59, 26 ?????? 2021
| | 992 × 1,488
(234 KB)
| Ravenpuff
| Higher-resolution image from source website
|
| 17:55, 26 ?????? 2021
| | 280 × 396
(58 KB)
| Ravenpuff
| Reverted to version as of 18:57, 6 September 2010 (UTC): please reupload under a different title as per
Commons:Overwriting existing files
|
| 07:55, 9 ?????? 2021
| | 557 × 843
(152 KB)
| Shyamal
| Larger image but vignetted, from Rao, Hayavadana (Editor) (1930). Addresses delivered at the Mysore University Convocations 1918-1929. Bangalore Printing and Publishing Co. Ltd.
|
| 18:57, 6 ????? 2010
| | 280 × 396
(58 KB)
| Pieter Kuiper
| better resolution
|
| 22:19, 11 ???? 2009
| | 162 × 227
(12 KB)
| Pieter Kuiper
| New version with slightly higher resolution from the Nobel Foundation's site
|
| 20:39, 13 ??? 2008
| | 140 × 197
(5 KB)
| Andrewavalon~commonswiki
| {{Information |Description={{en|1=Dr. Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman}} |Source=Own work by uploader |Author=
Andrewavalon
|Date=13-06-08 |Permission= |other_versions= }} {{ImageUpload|full}}
Category:Raman Spectroscopy
|
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