????? ?????

?? ????? ?????
?? ????? ?????
????????	???????? ??????
????	??I5
????	??I5 ?? ???????? ????
???	9 ????? 1879 ; Inveravon, Banffshire
???	7 ???? 1961 (??? 81) ; ???????, ?????
??????	???????
?????	??????? ??????? , ????? ???????
???? ????	?????? ?????????

?? ????? ????? , (1879?1961) ^[1] ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????, ??I5 ?? 1941 ??? 1946 ???????? ???? ??? ?? ??? "????? ???? ???? ???? ??, ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???" ^[2]

????? [ ???? ]

????? ?? 1900 ??? 1936 ?? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? 1941 ???, ?? ??? ??I5 ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??, ??? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? 1946 ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ^[3]

???????? ???? ??? ????? [ ???? ]

???????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????, ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ^[4]

????? [ ???? ]

↑ "??????? ???? ????" . Archived from the original on 2020-03-10 . Retrieved 2015-01-06 .
↑ The Times, Obituary , 8 August 1961
↑ "Sir David Petrie (1879?1961)" . MI5 . Retrieved 25 March 2013 .
↑ The Voyage of the Komagata Maru: The Sikh Challenge to Canada's Colour Bar

[1] "??????? ???? ????" . Archived from the original on 2020-03-10 . Retrieved 2015-01-06 .

[ReferenceA-2] The Times, Obituary , 8 August 1961

[3] "Sir David Petrie (1879?1961)" . MI5 . Retrieved 25 March 2013 .

[4] The Voyage of the Komagata Maru: The Sikh Challenge to Canada's Colour Bar

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]