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????? ????, portrait by Nathaniel Dance-Holland , ??.  1775 , ?????? ???????? ???????? , ?????????
???	7 ?????  [ ??.?. 27 ??????]  1728 Marton (in present-day Middlesbrough ) Yorkshire , England
???	14 ????? 1779 (1779-02-14) (??? 50) Kealakekua Bay , ????
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??????	Postgate School, Great Ayton
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????? ????? ???? , ?????? , ???? (7 ????? 1728 – 14 ????? 1779) ??? ??????? ??????????, ????, ???????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ????????? ???? ????? ??? ????????????? ??? ?????????? ?? ????? ??????

????? ???? 1755 ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?????