한국   대만   중국   일본 
????? ????? - ?????????, ?? ????? ????????????? ?????? '?? ???

????? ?????

?????????, ??? ????? ???????? ???
????? ????
ਜਸਵੰਤ ਜ਼ਫਰ
????? ????
??? ( 1965-12-17 ) 17 ????? 1965 (??? 58)
????????, ??????? ????? , ????? , ????
????? ???????, ??? , ????
???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??????????? ????, ???????
????? ????, ???? ?????? ??? ????, ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????

????? ???? (??? 17 ????? 1965) ?????? ???, ????? ????, ???????? ??? ????????? ???

???? ?????? [ ???? ]

????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ( ??????? ) ???? 1965 ???? ???? [1] ??? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ( ????? ) ???? ???????? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ????, ??????? (1981 ??? 1984) ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??????????? ????, ??????? ??? 1989 ???? ??????????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ????|

??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ??? '? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??????? '? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???? '????? ????' ?? ???? ?? ????? [2]

??????? [ ???? ]

???? ??? ?????

?????? [ ???? ]

??. ?????? ???? ?? ?????? [ ???? ]

????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??, ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? [5] ??? ???? ?? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ????-???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?????????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????, ???? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? [6]

??.??????? ???? [ ???? ]

????-?????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???, ???? ?? ???? ??? ???????,???? ?? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? [7]

????? [ ???? ]

  1. http://www.tribuneindia.com/2001/20010525/ldh1.htm#12
  2. "Ptc news interview" . {{ cite web }} : Check |url= value ( help ) [ permanent dead link ]
  3. ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? ????-????, ?????----???????, ????? ????????. 2002.
  4. ?? ???? ?? ????? - ????? ????----????? ???????? 2010
  5. ??. ?????? ????, ?? ???? ?? ?????,(????-????? ????), ????? ????????
  6. ??. ?????? ????, ???? ???? ?? ?? ????? ???,(????-????? ????), ????? ????????
  7. ??. ??????? ????, ???? ???? ?? ?? ????? ???,(????-????? ????), ????? ????????

????? ???? [ ???? ]