?????????, ??? ????? ???????? ???
???? ??????????? ???? ????
(
?????????
:
Chennai International Airport
; ??????? ???:
MAA
) ??? ??????????? ???? ???? ??, ??
????
,
?????????
,
????
??? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????????? ??? ??????? ????, ????? ?? ????? ??? 21 ???????? (13 ???) ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? 2018-19 ??? 22.5 ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????, 570 ??????? ?? ???? ??? 30,000 ????? ????? ???? ???? ??????????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??????????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???
[1]
[2]
?? ???? ?????, ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?? 49 ??? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???? 50 ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???
[3]
???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??????, ????? ?? 5 ??? ?? ??6 (?? ???????? ??????) ?? ??? 40 ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???
[4]
?? ??? ???? ?? ??? '?? ?? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???-??? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ???????
[5]
??? ?? ???? ???? 2022 ?? 40 ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? '?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??, ????? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ??????
[6]
????? ??? ??????????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????, ????????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ??. ?????? ??? ??. ??. ???????? ?? ??? '?? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??????????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????????? ??, ??? ??? ?????????, ????? ???????, ????????, ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ???
???????
[
????
]
???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???
[7]
???? ???? ????? ??????????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? '?? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ????? "?? ???????" 1932 ??? ???? ???? ???? '?? ???? ??, ????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ??? 1952 ???, ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? 1972 ??? ?.?.?? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ????
?? ??? ????? ??????? ??? 1 ????? 1978 ??? ?????, ?????? ??? ????????????? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ??, ?? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??
??????? ???? ????
??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????-???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??, ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?????? (????? ??? ????? ?????? 2 ??) 1985 ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??????????? ?????? (??? ???? ?????? 3) 1989 ??? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? 1 ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???
[8]
23 ????? 1999 ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??????, ???? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??????????? ?????? ?????? 2003 ??? ???? ???? ??? ???
[9]
??????? ??? ????????
[
????
]
2010, 2011 ??? 2012, ???? "????? ???????? ??" ??? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ??????
[10]
[11]
[12]
????????? ????? ???? ??? "?????? ????? ??? ???? 2019 ?? ?????? ???? ??????" ????? ????? ???? '?? ????? ??? ???
[13]
?????
[
????
]
- ↑
"? India - international passenger traffic at airports 2018"
. Statista
. Retrieved
12 August
2019
.
- ↑
"Wayback Machine"
(PDF)
. Web.archive.org. Archived from
the original
(PDF)
on 1 May 2018
. Retrieved
12 August
2019
.
- ↑
Sekar, Sunitha (14 May 2019).
"Tambaram Air Force base to be used by smaller aircraft soon"
.
The Hindu
. Retrieved
20 May
2019
.
- ↑
"L&T starts work on airport terminal"
.
The Hindu
. 26 September 2018
. Retrieved
12 August
2019
.
- ↑
"Chennai: Satellite terminal between two runways readying for take-off | Chennai News - Times of India"
. Timesofindia.indiatimes.com. 10 May 2019
. Retrieved
12 August
2019
.
- ↑
"New Chennai Airport: Chennai's 2nd airport may come up on 3,500 acres near Mamandur | Chennai News - Times of India"
. Timesofindia.indiatimes.com. 8 March 2019
. Retrieved
12 August
2019
.
- ↑
"History of Chennai Airport"
. Office of the Commissioner of Customs. Archived from
the original
on 11 ???? 2012
. Retrieved
3 December
2011
.
- ↑
"About Chennai International Airport"
. Airports Authority of India. Archived from
the original
on 3 ?? 2012
. Retrieved 13 ????? 2012
.
- ↑
"About Chennai International Airport"
. Airports Authority of India. Archived from
the original
on 3 ?? 2012
. Retrieved 13 ????? 2012
.
- ↑
"3. Chennai International Airport ? Chennai ~ Awards"
.
List Delhi
. Archived from
the original
on 18 ?? 2019
. Retrieved
18 May
2019
.
- ↑
"About Madras International Meenambakkam Airport ~ Chennai Airport Awards & Honors"
.
MakeMyTrip
. Retrieved
18 May
2019
.
- ↑
Puru.
"Airports in India?the top 5"
.
The Times of India
. Retrieved
19 May
2019
.
- ↑
"Best Airports 2019 by Region"
.
Skytrax World Airport Awards
. Retrieved
25 September
2019
.