????

??? ???? ??? ????? (????????: bullet ) ??? ??????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???????????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? (??????) ?? ???? ??? ??, ????? ???? ?? "???? ???"? ^[1] ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????, ???, ????, ??????, ??? ??? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?????????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??, ^[2]^[3] ?? ???????? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??? ^[4]

????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ??????, ??????? ???????, ?????? ??? ???? ???

??????? "?????" ???? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??, ??? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ^[5]

???? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?? (?? ???????? ??), ??? (?? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??), ????????? (?? ??????????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??) ??? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ???? "?????" ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???

????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? (??????? ??? "????????" ???? ????? ??) ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ????: 55 ???? .223 ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?? 3.56 ????? 5.56 ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ^[6]

???? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ^[7] - ???? 343 ???? ????? ?????? (1,130 ft / s) 20 ????? ????????? (68 ????? ????????) '?? ????? ???' ? - ??? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??, ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? (????? ??? ????????) ???? ????-???? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???-??? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????, ??????????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????, ??? ????????? ???????, ???, ??? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ^[8]^[9] ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ????????, ????? ?? .45 ?????, ????????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? 223 ????????, ????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ^[10]

?????? ???? ?? ??? '?? ??????? ???? ?????, ?? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?? (???? ?????? ????????)? ^[11]

?????? [ ???? ]

?? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??:

???? ???????? ??? ?? (????? ?? ???????? ????? ????)
??? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?? (????? ???? ?? ????? ????)
???????? ?? ????? ???? ??? (??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??????, ???????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??)

????? [ ???? ]

↑ Merriam-Webster Dictionary (5th ed.). Springfield, Massachusetts: Merriam-Webster Incorporated. 1994. ISBN 0-87779-911-3 .
↑ "Hornady Lead Round Ball Black Powder Bullets" . www.sportsmanswarehouse.com . Archived from the original on 2 ????? 2017 . Retrieved 28 January 2017 . {{ cite web }}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored ( |url-status= suggested) ( help )
↑ "Paper Cartridge Kit, .58cal rounds, 20 Count (with Minie Balls)" . regtqm.com . Archived from the original on 2 ?????? 2017 . Retrieved 28 January 2017 . {{ cite web }}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored ( |url-status= suggested) ( help )
↑ "The Self Contained Cartridge" . nrablog.com . The National Rifle Association. Archived from the original on 2 ?????? 2017 . Retrieved 28 January 2017 . {{ cite web }}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored ( |url-status= suggested) ( help )
↑ "Bullet Types: A Reference Guide" . cheaperthandirt.com . Retrieved 28 January 2017 .
↑ "What is Caliber? Bullet Sizes Explained" . thefirearms.guide . Archived from the original on 2 ?????? 2017 . Retrieved 28 January 2017 .
↑ "Handgun Ballistics" (PDF) . hornady.com . Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 ?????? 2015 . Retrieved 28 January 2017 . {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |archive-date= ( help ) ; Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored ( |url-status= suggested) ( help )
↑ INSPIREME (2 January 2016). "HOW fast bullet travels" .
↑ "Mythbusters Museum" . Mythbusters Museum . Archived from the original on 2016-11-18 . Retrieved 2018-05-27 . {{ cite web }}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored ( |url-status= suggested) ( help )
↑ "Can You Suppress Supersonic Ammo?" . silencershop.com . silencershop.com . Retrieved 1 February 2017 .
↑ Swift, B; Rutty, GN. "The exploding bullet" . J Clin Pathol . 57 : 108. doi : 10.1136/jcp.57.1.108 . PMC 1770159 . PMID 14693853 .

[1] Merriam-Webster Dictionary (5th ed.). Springfield, Massachusetts: Merriam-Webster Incorporated. 1994. ISBN 0-87779-911-3 .

[2] "Hornady Lead Round Ball Black Powder Bullets" . www.sportsmanswarehouse.com . Archived from the original on 2 ????? 2017 . Retrieved 28 January 2017 . {{ cite web }}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored ( |url-status= suggested) ( help )

[3] "Paper Cartridge Kit, .58cal rounds, 20 Count (with Minie Balls)" . regtqm.com . Archived from the original on 2 ?????? 2017 . Retrieved 28 January 2017 . {{ cite web }}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored ( |url-status= suggested) ( help )

[4] "The Self Contained Cartridge" . nrablog.com . The National Rifle Association. Archived from the original on 2 ?????? 2017 . Retrieved 28 January 2017 . {{ cite web }}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored ( |url-status= suggested) ( help )

[5] "Bullet Types: A Reference Guide" . cheaperthandirt.com . Retrieved 28 January 2017 .

[6] "What is Caliber? Bullet Sizes Explained" . thefirearms.guide . Archived from the original on 2 ?????? 2017 . Retrieved 28 January 2017 .

[7] "Handgun Ballistics" (PDF) . hornady.com . Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 ?????? 2015 . Retrieved 28 January 2017 . {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |archive-date= ( help ) ; Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored ( |url-status= suggested) ( help )

[8] INSPIREME (2 January 2016). "HOW fast bullet travels" .

[9] "Mythbusters Museum" . Mythbusters Museum . Archived from the original on 2016-11-18 . Retrieved 2018-05-27 . {{ cite web }}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored ( |url-status= suggested) ( help )

[10] "Can You Suppress Supersonic Ammo?" . silencershop.com . silencershop.com . Retrieved 1 February 2017 .

[11] Swift, B; Rutty, GN. "The exploding bullet" . J Clin Pathol . 57 : 108. doi : 10.1136/jcp.57.1.108 . PMC 1770159 . PMID 14693853 .

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