???? ??????

?????????, ??? ????? ???????? ???
???? ??????
ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰਾ ਬਉਲੀ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਗੋਇੰਦਵਾਲ ਦੀ ਦਵਾਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਗੁਰ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ ਦੀ ਖ਼ਿਆਲੀ ਪੇਂਟਿੰਗ
???????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????????
?????
???
??????

5 ?? 1479
??? 1 ????? 1574 (1574-09-01) (??? 95)
??? ?????
???? ???? ???? ????? ????
???? ??? ????, ??? ?????, ???? ???? ??? ???? ????
????-????
  • ??? ??? (????)
  • ???? ????? (????)
?? ???????
??? ??? ???? ???????
Senior posting
Period in office 1552?1574
Predecessor ??? ????
???? ??? ??????

???? ?????? ?? (5 ?? 1479 ? 1 ????? 1574) ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? 26 ?? 1552 ??? 73 ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? [1]

????? ??? ????? ??? ??????, ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ??? [2] [3] ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??????,???? ???? ???, ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????, ??? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ????? [2] ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ????, ??? ??????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? [4] ??? 1539 ????, ??????, 60 ??? ?? ????, ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??, ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? [5] 1552 ????, ??????? ??? ??? ??????, ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??????, ?????? ?? ???? ????? [6]

??? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ??, ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????, ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??? [2] [4] ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? [7] [8] ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????, ???? ( ???? ???? ), ??? ??? ???? ??????? [9] [10] ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??????, ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? [11] [12] ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????, ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? [13]

??? ?????? 95 ??? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???, ??? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? [2] [14]

?????? ???? [ ???? ]

???? ?????? ?? ?? ??? 5 ?? 1479 ???? (????? ???? 14 ???? 1536) [15] ???? ??? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ???, ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? 24 ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??????

???? ????? [ ???? ]

???? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?????, ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ?????

???? ?? ????? ?? ???? [ ???? ]

??? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??, ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ’?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ?????? 62 ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??-?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ’?? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ‘????, ????, ????’ ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???

???????? ?? ??? [ ???? ]

??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ‘??? ???’ ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ??????, ?? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ???, ???????? ?? ????, ??????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? 12 ????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ?????, ???? ?????, ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??????????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???? 1552 ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ???

???? [ ???? ]

???? ?????? ?? ?? 22 ?????? ?????? ??????

???? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ????, ?????? ??????

22 ????????? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???

???????? ???? ???? ?? ??????, ???? ????? ?? ??????,????? ?? ?????? ?? 22 ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????, ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????, ?????? ?? ??????, ???, ???? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?????

???? ???? ?????

???? [ ???? ]

???? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? 22 ??????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? 907 ????, 17 ????? ???? ????? ???

???? ??? [ ???? ]

???? ?????? ?? ?? 1 ????? 1574 ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?????, ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? [16] ]

????? [ ???? ]

  1. "BBC ? Religions ? Sikhism: Guru Angad Dev" .
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Louis E. Fenech; W. H. McLeod (2014). Historical Dictionary of Sikhism . Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 29?30. ISBN   978-1-4422-3601-1 .
  3. Gopal Singh (1971). The Religion of the Sikhs . Allied. p. 11. ISBN   978-0-210-22296-6 . Guru Amar Das was a farmer-trader and a strong Vaishnavite before he met Guru Angad at a fairly advanced age.
  4. 4.0 4.1 William Owen Cole; Piara Singh Sambhi (1995). The Sikhs: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices . Sussex Academic Press. pp. 20?21. ISBN   978-1-898723-13-4 .
  5. Arvind-Pal Singh Mandair (2013). Sikhism: A Guide for the Perplexed . Bloomsbury. p.  37 . ISBN   978-1-4411-0231-7 .
  6. ????? ???? ????:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Farhadian2015p342
  7. ????? ???? ????:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Fenech2014p41
  8. ????? ???? ????:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Balslev2014p39
  9. ????? ???? ????:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named fenech35
  10. ????? ???? ????:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Mandair2013p89
  11. ????? ???? ????:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Singha2005p101
  12. ????? ???? ????:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Sambhi2005p29
  13. ????? ???? ????:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Arshi1989p5
  14. H. S. Singha (2000). The Encyclopedia of Sikhism (over 1000 Entries) . Hemkunt Press. pp. 14?17, 52?56. ISBN   978-81-7010-301-1 .
  15. "guru3" . Archived from the original on 2006-05-04 . Retrieved 2013-09-03 . {{ cite web }} : Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored ( |url-status= suggested) ( help )
  16. http://www.gurmatveechar.com/books/Punjabi_Books/Satbir_Singh/03.Parbat.Meran.-.Jeevani.Sri.Guru.Amar.Das.Ji.-.by.Satbir.Singh.%28GurmatVeechar.com%29.pdf ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??