??????? ???? (10 ????? 1933 - 16 ???? 2016) ?????? ???????, ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ^{[1] [2]} ???? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?????? 10 ????? 1933 ??? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? 7 ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? 1971 ??? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????

??????? [ ???? ]

??????? ???? ?? ??? 10 ????? 1933 ??? ?? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ( ?????? ????? ) ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ????? ^[3] ?? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ????? (??????????) ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? 16 ???? 2016 ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ^[4]

?????? ???? [ ???? ]

????. ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??? 1957 ??? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????????? ??? ??? ?????? ^[5] 1964 ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???? '????? ?? ????' ????????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ??? '????? ?? ????' ??? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??. ??? ???? ?????? '??????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ????, ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ???? '????? ?? ????' ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?? '?????' ??? ???????? ????? ?? '???? ????' ?? ???? ?? ???? ???

?? ??? ??? 10 ????, 10 ????? ???????, ???? ???? ???????, 10 ??? ????? ??????? ???? 40 ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ????? , ???????? , ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????? (???????) ????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ????????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????, ????? ????? ?????? ???????, ?????? ????? ?????? ???????, ?????? ???? ????? ???????, ??. ??. ??. (??. ??.) ????? 20??? ??? ?? ????????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?????????? ????????? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???

????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? '???? ????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ????' ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??. ??. ??. ????? ?? ??? '?????? ?? ????? ????????? ??????' ???? ???

????? [ ???? ]

• ??????? ???? ?? 1998 ???? ????? ????????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ^[6]
• ?? ??? ????? 1999 ???? ??????? ?????, ^[7]
• ????? ????? ?????? ?????, ??? ????? ??? (1975),
• ???? ???? ??????? ????? (1975),
• ?????? ????? ????? (1986),
• ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????
• ??????? ?. ??????? ???? ??? 2015 ??? '????? ???? ??? ??????' '? ??? ???? ??? ^[8]
• ???? ????? ?? ???? ’?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ????? 1989 ???? ?????

??????? [ ???? ]

???? [ ???? ]

????? ??????? [ ???? ]

???? [ ???? ]

1. ?????? ????? ??????
2. ??????? ??? ??????
3. ????? ???? ???

?? [ ???? ]

??? ?????? [ ???? ]

??????? [ ???? ]

1. ?????? ??? ?????

?????? [ ???? ]

1. ???? ???? (?????)
2. ????? ?????? (????? ??? ????)
3. ????????? (???????? ??? ????)
4. ????? ??? (???? ????)
5. ??????????? ( ???????? ????? )

????? [ ???? ]

1. ↑ " '??? ????? ???' ?? ?????? ?? ??????" . Punjabi Tribune Online (in ?????). 2016-08-17 . Retrieved 2019-11-07 . ^{[ permanent dead link ]}
2. ↑ "??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ???" . nawanzamana.in (in ????????). Archived from the original on 2021-09-21 . Retrieved 2019-11-07 . {{ cite web }} : Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored ( |url-status= suggested) ( help )
3. ↑ "??????? ???? - ?????? ?????" . punjabipedia.org . Retrieved 2019-11-07 .
4. ↑ http://m.dailyhunt.in/news/india/punjabi/punjabi-news-online-epaper-punjabin/madi-da-diva-navalakar-guradiaal-singh-di-maut-newsid-56781421
5. ↑ pdf file
6. ↑ "?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?????- ????: ??????? ????" . ???? . ??????? ???? . ????? ?, ???? . Retrieved ?????? ??, ???? . {{ cite news }} : Check date values in: |accessdate= and |date= ( help ) ; External link in |agency= ( help ) ^{[ permanent dead link ]}
7. ↑ "?????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ????" . QuamiEkta.com . ??? ?, ???? . Retrieved ?????? ??, ???? . {{ cite web }} : Check date values in: |accessdate= and |date= ( help ) ; External link in |publisher= ( help )
8. ↑ http://beta.ajitjalandhar.com/news/20150226/2/854720.cms#854720