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???	1287 ; (??? 71)
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????????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ? ???? ??? 1266 ??? 1286 ??? ??? ????? ????????? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???

???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ???, ????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????-??-??? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ???? 1232 ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ???? ???

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?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??, ?? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? 1266 ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????-??-???-???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???????

???? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????????? ????? ?? ???? '???????' ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???????, ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ????????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ???

"???? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??? '?? ?????? ???" ???? "???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ????, ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???" ??? ??, ???????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? '?? ???, ??????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? ^[1] ?? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? '?? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ^[2]

???? ?? 1266 ??? ?? ?? 1287 ???? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????, ?????? ?????? ??? ??, ?? ?? 9 ???? 1285 ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????, ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??-??? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ^[1]

????? [ ???? ]

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Sen, Sailendra (2013). A Textbook of Medieval Indian History . Primus Books. pp. 76?79. ISBN 978-9-38060-734-4 .
↑ Habib, Mohammad. Some Aspects of the Foundation of the Delhi Sultanate . Dr. K.M. Ashraf Memorial Lecture (Delhi, 1966) p.20.

[:0-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Sen, Sailendra (2013). A Textbook of Medieval Indian History . Primus Books. pp. 76?79. ISBN 978-9-38060-734-4 .

[2] Habib, Mohammad. Some Aspects of the Foundation of the Delhi Sultanate . Dr. K.M. Ashraf Memorial Lecture (Delhi, 1966) p.20.

[1]

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