????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????

Global Biodiversity Information Facility
Type of site	??? ???-???????
Area served	Worldwide
URL	www.gbif.org
Commercial	No
Launched	2001 ; 22 years ago
Current status	Active

????? ????????????? ????????? ???????? ( GBIF ) ??? ??????????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ???????? '?? ??????? ???? ????? ????? '?? ??????? ??? ^[1] ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??; GBIF ?? ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? GBIF ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??? '?? ????? ?? ??????, ???????, ????? ??? ???????? '?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ???

GBIF ?? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ^[1] ???????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ????????? ????? ??? ??? '?? ???? ??? ?????? ???????, ??????? ?????? ??? ?????????????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ??????, ????????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ????, ???-??? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????, ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?? ????????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ^[1]^[2]

GBIF ???-??????? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ???, ????? ??? ?? ?? ???????? ???, ??? ???????????? ??? GIS ???? ?? ????? ???? ??????, ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??????????? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??????????, ????????????? ????????? ?????????, ????????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???? (???????), ????????????? ?? ???? (????), ??? ??????? ?? ??? ????????? ???? ??? ???? ??? GBIF ????? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? 1,150% ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??, ????? ??? '?? ?????? ????????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ^[3]^[4]

2002 ??? 2014 ???, GBIF ?? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ????, Ebbe Nielsen Prize, ????? ???? €30,000 ??? 2018 ??? ^[update] , GBIF ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??: GBIF Ebbe Nielsen Challenge ??? Young Researchers Award? ^[5]

?? ?? ???? [ ???? ]

ABCD ?????
???? ??? ?????? ????????? (ALA)
????????? ?????? ???????? (AVH)
?????? ???
????? ??? ????????
??????????? ?????? ?? ???? (??? ?????? ????? ??????? ??)

????? [ ???? ]

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 "What is GBIF?" . www.gbif.org (in ????????).
↑ O'Brien, Colleen (31 July 2017). "Open-source species location data supports global biodiversity analyses" . Mongabay Environmental News .
↑ Heberling, J. Mason; Miller, Joseph T.; Noesgaard, Daniel; Weingart, Scott B.; Schigel, Dmitry (9 February 2021). "Data integration enables global biodiversity synthesis" . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences . 118 (6): e2018093118. Bibcode : 2021PNAS..11820180M . doi : 10.1073/pnas.2018093118 . PMC 8017944 . PMID 33526679 .
↑ "Big Data Accelerates Biodiversity Research - News - Carnegie Mellon University" . www.cmu.edu (in ????????). Carnegie Mellon University. March 26, 2021.
↑ "Ebbe Nielsen Challenge" . www.gbif.org (in ????????) . Retrieved 2022-01-12 .

????? ???? [ ???? ]

[What_is_GBIF-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 "What is GBIF?" . www.gbif.org (in ????????).

[2] O'Brien, Colleen (31 July 2017). "Open-source species location data supports global biodiversity analyses" . Mongabay Environmental News .

[3] Heberling, J. Mason; Miller, Joseph T.; Noesgaard, Daniel; Weingart, Scott B.; Schigel, Dmitry (9 February 2021). "Data integration enables global biodiversity synthesis" . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences . 118 (6): e2018093118. Bibcode : 2021PNAS..11820180M . doi : 10.1073/pnas.2018093118 . PMC 8017944 . PMID 33526679 .

[4] "Big Data Accelerates Biodiversity Research - News - Carnegie Mellon University" . www.cmu.edu (in ????????). Carnegie Mellon University. March 26, 2021.

[5] "Ebbe Nielsen Challenge" . www.gbif.org (in ????????) . Retrieved 2022-01-12 .

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