?????

????? (????/??????/???? : ????) ??? ??? '?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ????-???? ???? ‘ ????? ’ ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ^[1] ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ????

??????? ??? ????? [ ???? ]

???? ????? ???? ??? ( ?azal ) ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??-??-? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??: ^[2]

????? (?????) ??? ??????? (???????) - ??????? ????? ????, ????????, ????? ????? ???? ^[3]
???? (??????) - ??????? ^[4] (?? ???????? ???? gazelle ) ?? ??? ???
?????? (??????) - ??? ?????? ^[3]

????-??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ??, ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ??: ' ?????? ???? ?? ???-????? ' , ^[5] ?? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???

???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? [??azal] , ???? ??? ?? ???????? ???? guzzle ???? ??, ?? ? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ????? / ? ? ? z ?l / ??? ^[6] or / ? ? æ z æ l / . ^[7]

????? ?? ????? [ ???? ]

????? ?? ????? ????? '????' ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????: ‘????’ ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ‘????’ ???? ?? ??? ???? ‘??????-?????’ ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ‘????’ ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???-?? ?????? ????? ‘ ???? ’ ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ^[8] ???? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ???-??? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???-?????? ???? ???? ????? ?? | 12 ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? '?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??, ??? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???

???? ?? ??? ?????? ???? (13 ??? ???) ??? ??????? (14 ??? ???), ????? ??? ?????? (16??? ???) ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?????, ??? ??? ?? ?????? ????? (1797 - 1869) ??? ?????? ????? (1877 -1938),?????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? (1899-1976)? ????? ???????? ??? ???? (1749 - 1832) ?? ?????? ?? ?????, ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????

???? ????? ?? ??? ????? [ ???? ]

???? ????, ??? ????????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??: ?????? ????? , ??? ??? ??? , ????? ??? ????? , ??? ?????? , ????? ???? ??? ????? , ??? ????? ???? , ????? ??? ??? , ????? ??????????? , ???? ????? ???? , ????? ????? , ?????? ???????? , ?????? ????? , ??? ????????? , ?????? ?????? , ????? ?????? , ????? ???????? , ???? ?????? , ?????? ???????? , ???? ?????????? , ????? ?????? , ?????? ???? ???? , ???? ?????? , ????? ?????????? , ??? ?????? ??? , ?????? ??????? ???? , ???? ??????? , ???? ?????? , ?????? ???? , ???? ?????? ?

????? ???? ???????????? [ ???? ]

1.???? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ????????: [ ???? ]

???? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??,????,????,????????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ??:

???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????,

???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?????

2.???? ?? ??????,??????? ??? ??????: [ ???? ]

???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?????,?????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??, ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??, ??? ?? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????,????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?? ?????????? ????????,???????,????? ???????,???? ???? ???,???? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ???

3.????? ?? ????????: [ ???? ]

????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????????? ??? ^[9]

????? [ ???? ]

↑ The Cambridge Companion to Goethe edited by Lesley Sharpe-page 64
↑ http://quranicnames.com/ghazal/
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%B2%D9%84
↑ http://quranicnames.com/ghazaal/
↑ ????? ???? ????:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Kanda
↑ Oxford BBC Guide to Pronunciation
↑ Oxford English Dictionary
↑ "??????? ???? ????" . Archived from the original on 2012-03-25 . Retrieved 2012-12-03 . {{ cite web }}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored ( |url-status= suggested) ( help )
↑ ???????, ????, ????? ????, ??????? ??? ???? (2017). ???? ?????? . ??????: ?????? ????? ????? ?????,?????? ??????????,???????. pp. 210, 211, 212. ISBN 978-81-302-0456-7 . {{ cite book }}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link )

?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???

[1] The Cambridge Companion to Goethe edited by Lesley Sharpe-page 64

[2] ttp://quranicnames.com/ghazal/

[Wiktionary_Arabic-3] 3.0 ^3.1 https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%B2%D9%84

[4] ttp://quranicnames.com/ghazaal/

[Kanda-5] ????? ???? ????:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Kanda

[6] Oxford BBC Guide to Pronunciation

[7] Oxford English Dictionary

[8] "??????? ???? ????" . Archived from the original on 2012-03-25 . Retrieved 2012-12-03 . {{ cite web }}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored ( |url-status= suggested) ( help )

[9] ???????, ????, ????? ????, ??????? ??? ???? (2017). ???? ?????? . ??????: ?????? ????? ????? ?????,?????? ??????????,???????. pp. 210, 211, 212. ISBN 978-81-302-0456-7 . {{ cite book }}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link )

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