?????????, ??? ????? ???????? ???
???? ???
(
????
:
о?зеро Ха?нка
) ???
??????? ???
(
simplified Chinese
:
??湖
;
traditional Chinese
:
興凱湖
;
pinyin
:
X?ngk?i Hu
),
?????????? ????
,
???
???
???????????
??????,
????-????? ??? ??
????? '?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???
45°0′N
132°25′E
/
45.000°N 132.417°E
/
45.000; 132.417
)?
????, ?????, ???????????? ??? ????
???????? ???????
(1872-1930) ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?????: "???? ??????? ????, ???? ??? ???
??????-???
???? ????? ??, ?? ??? ?????
?????
,
??????
???
??????-??
?? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???, ????? ??? ?? "???????? ?? ???"? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??
?????
??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??, ?????
??????
, ????? ??? ?? "?????" - ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ??? . . ?? ??? ????, ?????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ???
?????
???? ??? ????? ??????? "
???? ??? (???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???) (1955)
??? Khanka ?? ????? ?? ?????
??????? ?????
[
????
]
???? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ??, ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?? - ??? ????? ?? ??????? ???
??????-???
- "?????? ?? ????? ?? ??????" ???? ???????? ??? ??? ??????, ??? ???? ????, ???? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ???
??????
??????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ???
1868 ????, ?????? ??????????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ???-?????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??????????? ?? ??? ??, ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????, 1902 ????, ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????
??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????
????? ??? ?? ??????
?????
[
????
]
- ↑
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
"Experience and Lessons Learned Brief for Lake Xingkai/Khanka"
(PDF)
.
Jin Xiangcan, Jiang Xia, Status and Prospects of the Russian-Chinese Cooperation in Environment Conservation and Water Management
. Materials of the international conference, Moscow, MNR of Russia, 2007: 84. Archived from
the original
(PDF)
on May 30, 2009.