????

???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???

??? ??? ????? ????? ??, ?? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??, ??? ??? ????, ?????, ????????? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ???, ??-??????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ^[1]

????? ?? ??? [ ???? ]

??? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? (????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??)
???? - ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???
???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? - ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???? - ???? ???? ???????? ???, ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????
???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?????

???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ???

??? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??-???? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? 600,000 ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???? 80 ????? ??????? (180 ° ?) ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??, ?? ???? ??? ???????????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? '?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ^[2]

??? ?? ??? '?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??, ??? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??, ??? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?????? (??? ???) ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??, ?????? ????, ????? ??????

?????? [ ???? ]

??? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?????????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ???-??? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???

????, ????? ??? ?? “????”, ??? ?????? 20% ??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ??; ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??. ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??, ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???
????? ("????? ????" ??? "??????") ??? ???? 50% ??? ????? ???
??????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??. ???? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??; ?? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??. ?? ?? ????? ?????, ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???
?????, ????? ????, ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????? ???
???, ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??????, ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??? ^[3]

????? [ ???? ]

??? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??:

???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? / ??? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???
????? ?????, ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ???
???? (??? ????) ?? ?????? ????? ??, ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????. ?? ??? '??, ??? ??? ???, ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????, ?? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???????, ???????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???
?????, ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????
???? ?????? ??? '?? ??? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???-???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???' ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ?????, ??????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??, ???? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???-??? ???? ??? ???????, ????? ????? ?????? ??? / ??? ????, ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????
???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????, ?????? ?????, ??? ???? ^[4]

????? ???? [ ???? ]

FAO document discussing many dairy products including khoa

????? [ ???? ]

↑ "Math for reducing milk" . Archived from the original on 2007-10-12. {{ cite web }}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored ( |url-status= suggested) ( help )
↑ "Making khoa mawa Recpie" . Archived from the original on 2007-10-12. {{ cite web }}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored ( |url-status= suggested) ( help )
↑ "Milk and milk product" .
↑ "Khoya Recipes" .

[1] "Math for reducing milk" . Archived from the original on 2007-10-12. {{ cite web }}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored ( |url-status= suggested) ( help )

[2] "Making khoa mawa Recpie" . Archived from the original on 2007-10-12. {{ cite web }}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored ( |url-status= suggested) ( help )

[3] "Milk and milk product" .

[4] "Khoya Recipes" .

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]