???? ???? ?????
(28 ????? 1980-30 ??????, 2009) ??? ???????? ????-??????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? “?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????” ???? ????? ???
????????? ???
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???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? Tristes Tropiques ???? ???? ?????
???- 28 ????? 1908(??????, ??????)
???- 38 ?????? 2009 (?????, ?????)
???? ?????- ???? ??????, ???? ???????, ????? ???????
????
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???? ????? 28 ????? 1908 ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? '?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????
????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? (Sorbone) ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?? 1931 ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? 1935 ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? 1930 ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? `?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?????????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ethnology ?? ???????? ?? ??? `?? ???? ???? ?????
?? ???? ?? 1935 ??? 1939 ??? ??????? ???? ????-?????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????-?????? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????-?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? Guay Guru ??? Borroro ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????
1938 ???? ???? ??? ?? Kwara ??? Tupi Kawahib ???? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?????
???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?? 1939 ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? `?? ??? ?? 1940 ???? Vichy ???? ?????? ?? ??? `?? ????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????
1941 ???? New School of Social Research ?? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? 1948 ???? ???? P.Hd ?? ????? “The Family and the Nambikwara Indians and the elementary structural of Kinship” ????? `?? ?????
structural Anthropology
???? ??? ???? elementary structural ?????? ????????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????????? ????? ???? Simone de Beauvoir ?? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? “??? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ???? ???”
???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?????????? ?? ??? ??? ??-??? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ???
???? ????? ?? 1960 ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ???????? (Mythologizes) ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? Mythologques ?? ????? ??? 1971 ???? ???? ?????
???? ????? ?????? Francoise ????? ?? France ?? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????-??????? ??????? ?? ????? ???
???? ????
[
????
]
???? ????? 1959 ???? de France ??? ????? ???????? ??? '?? ??? ????????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ????????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ??-????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??-???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???
???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ??? La Penseee Sauvage ?? ?? ? (Sauvage ?? ?? ??? `??) ???????? ???? 1962 ???? ????????? ?????
???? ????? ?? ?????????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????-?????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????-????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?????
????
[
????
]
???? ????? ?? 1973 ???? Erasmus Prize ?????? ????? 2003 ???? Meister Eckhart ?????? ?????? `?? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ?? oxford, Harvar, Yale and Columbia ???????????? ????? ????? Doctarts ????? ?????? ??? ??? 2008 ???? ????? 17??? ????? (Premi International Catalunya) ?? ?????? ?????
???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?? 100 ??? ?? ???? 2008 ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????
???? ??? ???? 101 ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????? 30 Oct 2009 ???? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???
French President Nicolas Sarkozy ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??, “?? ?????? ???? ethnology ?? ??? `?? ?????”
Helene Carreze d Encausse ?? ???? ??, “?? ??? ????? ??, ??? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???????” ??? ?????? ???-??? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ????????
?????
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]
? Boon, James, and David Schneider. Kinship vis-a-vis Myth Contrasts in Levi-Strauss' Approaches to Cross-Cultural Comparison. American Anthropologist, New Series 76.4(1974): 799?817
? Diamond, Stanley. In Search of the Primitive. New Brunswick: Transaction Books, 1974.
ISBN 0-87855-045-3
? Doja, Albert (2008): "Claude Levi-Strauss at his Centennial: toward a future anthropology", Theory, Culture & Society, 25(7-8): 321?340, doi:10.1177/0263276408097810(
http://archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00405936
).
? Doja, Albert (2010): "Claude Levi-Strauss (1908-2009): The apotheosis of heroic anthropology", Anthropology Today, 26(5): 18?23, doi:10.1111/j.1467-8322.2010.00758.x(
http://archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00523837
).
? Leach, Edmund, Levi-Strauss (1970) Fontana/Collins
ISBN 0-00-632255-7
Chapter excerpt from book
? Wiseman, Boris. Introducing Levi-Strauss. Totem Books, 1998.
? Wiseman, Boris, ed. The Cambridge Companion to Levi-Strauss. Cambridge University Press, 2009.