?????????, ??? ????? ???????? ???
??????? ?????????
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???? ????? ????
??
????? ????
?? ?????
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Operation_Barbarossa_Infobox.jpg/300px-Operation_Barbarossa_Infobox.jpg) ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???????: ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???,
?????? ??????
???? ???? ????????? ?? ???,
?????
?? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ???, ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ????, ???? ????????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????
|
????
| 22 ??? ? 5 ????? 1941
(5 ?????, 1 ???? ??? 6 ???)
|
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???/??????
| |
---|
|
Strength
|
---|
???????? ???? (????????)
- 38 ??? ???????
- 3,350?3,795 ????
- 3,030?3,072 ??? AFVs
- 2,770?5,369 ?????
- 7,200?23,435 ??????? ?? ?????
- 17,081 ??????
|
???????? ???? (????????)
- 26?29 ??? ???????
- 11,000 ????
- 7,133?9,100 ????? ?????
|
Casualties and losses
|
---|
???? ????? ???? ??????:
1,000,000+
- 1941 ?? ???? ??????:
???? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? (????? ???? ?? ????):
- 186,452 ?????
- 40,157 ????
- 655,179 ????? ???? ????
[lower-alpha 1]
- 8,000 ????? ?????
- 2,827 ????? ???? ????
- 2,735 ????? ????
- 104 ????? ????? ?????
??? ????? ?????? ??? ??????
|
???? ????? ???? ??????:
4,973,820
- 1941 ?? ???? ??????:
?????? ???????? ?? ???? ??:
- 566,852 ????? ???? ???? ??
- 235,339 ???-???? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ??
- 1,336,147 ???? ??? ???-???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????
- 2,335,482 ????? ???? ???? jan ??? ??
- c. 500,000 ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ???
- 21,200 ????? ???? ????
- 20,500 ????? ????
|
??????? ?????????
(????:
Unternehmen Barbarossa
)
???? ????? ????
?? ?????,
?????? ??????
??
?????
?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??, ?? 22 ??? 1941 ??? ????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??
????? ?????
?? ????????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??, ??? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???, ????? ???-??? ?? ????-?????? ?? ?? ??? '??
??????
?? ????? ???
???????
?? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????
???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???, ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??, ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? 1940 ???? (??? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ????) ?????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????, ??? ??? 18 ????? 1940 ???
????? ?????
?? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????, ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ???????, ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? 2,900 ???????? (1800 ???) ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?????, ???????? ?? 600,000 ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???-????? ????????? ?? 600,000 ??? 700,000 ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ??? '?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???
??????, ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???, ???? ??? '??
??????? ?????? ???????? ??????
????, ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????, ???? ?? ???? ???
????? ?? ????
???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ??????
??? ???
?? ???????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????
??????-????? ?????
?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?????,????? 1942 ???? ??? ??? ??? 1943 ???? ??????? ?????? - ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???
?????
[
????
]
????
[
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]
- ↑
Excludes an additional 395,799 who were deemed unfit for service due to non-combat causes, transported out of their Army Group sectors for treatment, and treated in divisional/local medical facilities. 98% of those 395,799 eventually returned to active duty service, usually after relatively short treatment, meaning about 8,000 became permanent losses. Askey 2014, p. 178.
- ↑
See: Mark Axworthy,
Third Axis Fourth Ally: Romanian Armed Forces in the European War, 1941?1945
. pages 58 and 286.
- ↑
See:Robert Kirchubel.
Operation Barbarossa: The German Invasion of Soviet Russia
. Bloomsbury Publishing. Chapter: "Opposing Armies".
- ↑
Includes only Finnish casualties in Northern Finland during Operation Silver Fox.
- ↑
The four Soviet military districts facing the Axis, the Baltic Military District, the Western Special Military District, the Kiev Special Military District and the Odessa Military District, at the outbreak of the war were renamed the Northwestern Front, the Western Front, the Southwestern Front and the Southern Front, respectively. A fifth military district, the Leningrad military district, became the Northern Front.(
Glantz 2012
, pp. 11, 16, 208).
- ↑
170 divisions and 2 independent brigades, along with 12 airborne brigades. (
Glantz 2012
, pp. 16, 219).