????? ???

????? ??? (O ₃) ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ????? '? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? 20 to 30 kilometres (12 to 19 mi) ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ^[1] ????? ??? ??? 1913 ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? 97?99% ???? ???? ????????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ^[2] ??.??.? ???? 16 ????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??? 16 ???????? ?? ???? ’?? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? (02) ????? (03) ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???

?????? [ ???? ]

?? ????????? ?????? ???? ’?? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????, ???? ?? ?????, ????? ??? ????-???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????, ?.??., ?????, ??? ???? ???

???? [ ???? ]

??? 1930 ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? (O ₂) ?? ??? ?? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ????? O ₃ ?? ?????? ???? ???

O ₂ + ℎν _uv → 2O

O + O ₂ ↔ O ₃

90% ????? ??????? ???? ??????????? ???? ????? ???

????? [ ???? ]

↑ "Science: Ozone Basics" . Retrieved 2007-01-29 .
↑ "Ozone layer" . Archived from the original on 2021-05-02 . Retrieved 2007-09-23 .

[1] "Science: Ozone Basics" . Retrieved 2007-01-29 .

[NASA-2] "Ozone layer" . Archived from the original on 2021-05-02 . Retrieved 2007-09-23 .

[1]

[2]